crank1
v.
- turn a crankshaft or handle, especially in order to start an engine.
-
(crank something up)
informal increase the intensity of something.
-
(crank something out)
informal, derogatory produce something regularly and routinely.
- give a bend to (a shaft or bar).
n.
a part of an axle or shaft bent out at right angles, for converting reciprocal to circular motion and vice versa.
Etymology
OE cranc, rel. to crincan (see cringe).
crank2
n.
- a person with eccentric or obsessive views.
▸N. Amer. a bad-tempered person.
- literary a fanciful turn of speech.
Etymology
back-form. from cranky; sense 2 is perh. from a base meaning ‘bent together, curled up’, shared by crank1.
crank3
adj.
Nautical, archaic (of a sailing ship) liable to heel over.
Etymology
C17: perh. from dial. crank ‘weak, shaky’.