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fault  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[fɒlt] DJ:[fɒːlt]
  • n. 缺点;错误;责任;断层;故障
  • v. 对……挑毛病;弄错;产生断层

名复: faults  

动变: 过去式:faulted  过去分词:faulted  现在进行时:faulting  


n.

  1. 缺点,毛病,缺陷[C]
  2. 错误[C]
  3. (过失的)责任,咎[U]
  4. 【地】断层[C]
  5. 故障;误差[C]
  6. (网球等)发球失误[C]

vt.

  1. (通常用于疑问句或否定句)对……挑毛病;找……的缺点

vi.

  1. 弄错,出差错
  2. 【地】产生断层

短语

at fault

  1. 出毛病

find fault

  1. 找岔子;挑剔

to a fault

  1. 过分地

辨析

同义:

n.缺点,毛病,缺陷

mistake error defect flaw shortcoming wrongdoing misdeed

反义:

n.“缺点;错误”的反义词

merit virtue

同义参见:

responsibility drawback offense delinquency weakness vice1 flaw1

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

/fɔːlt, fɒlt/

n.

  1. an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature; a defect or mistake.
    ▸(in tennis and similar games) a service of the ball not in accordance with the rules.
  2. responsibility for an accident or misfortune.
  3. Geology  an extended break in a rock formation, marked by the relative displacement and discontinuity of strata.

v.

  1. criticize for inadequacy or mistakes.
    archaic do wrong.
  2. (be faulted) Geology  be broken by a fault or faults.

Phrase

  • at fault
    1. in the wrong.
    2. defective.
  • find fault
    make a criticism or objection, sometimes unfairly.
  • —— to a fault
    displaying the specified commendable quality to an almost excessive extent:

Derivative

  • faultless adj.
  • faultlessly adv.
  • faultlessness n.

Etymology

ME faut(e) ‘lack, failing’, from OFr., based on L. fallere ‘deceive’; -l- added to conform with L.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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