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first  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[fɝst] DJ:[fǝːst]
  • a. 第一的;最早的;基本的
  • n. 第一;第一名;开始
  • ad. 先;首次;宁愿
权威释义

a.

  1. 第一的;第一流的;(地位等)最高的
  2. 最早的;最先的;最前面的
  3. 基本的;概要的

n.

  1. 第一;第一个
  2. 第一名;优等
  3. 开始;开始时间

ad.

  1. 先,首先;第一
  2. 首次;最初
  3. 宁愿

短语

at first

  1. 起先

first and foremost

  1. 首要的是

first and last

  1. 彻头彻尾

first of all

  1. 第一,首先

first or last

  1. 迟早

from first to last

  1. 自始至终

from the (very) first

  1. 从一开始

辨析

同义:

a.基本的;主要的

principal main chief leading primary dominant

a.最早的;最先的

beginning foremost before ahead in front

ad.首次;最初;宁愿

rather sooner preferably

反义:

a.,ad.“第一;最早;首先”的反义词

last final finally

同义参见:

former original premier preliminary basic cardinal leading1 fore prime initial maiden

反义参见:

last1

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

ordinal number

  1. coming before all others in time or order; earliest; 1st.
    ▸before doing something else.
  2. foremost in position, rank, or importance.
    Brit. a place in the top grade in an examination for a degree.
  3. for the first time.
    informal something never previously occurring or done.
  4. with a specified part or person in a leading position:
  5. Music  performing the highest or chief of two or more parts for the same instrument or voice.

Phrase

  • at first
    at the beginning.
  • first and foremost
    more than anything else.
  • first and last
    fundamentally.
  • first of all
    before doing anything else.
    ▸most importantly.
  • first off
    informal as a first point; firstly.
  • first past the post
    winning a race by being the first to reach the finishing line.
    Brit. denoting an electoral system in which a candidate or party is selected by achievement of a simple majority.
  • first thing
    early in the morning; before anything else.
  • first up
    informal first of all.
  • in the first place
    as the first consideration or point.
    ▸to begin with.
  • of the first order (or magnitude)
    excellent or considerable of its kind.

Etymology

OE fyr(e)st; of Gmc origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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