n.
- 肠,肠子[U]
- 内脏[P]
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stick a bayonet into a man's
guts将刺刀戳入一人的内脏
- 【口】勇气,胆量,毅力[P]
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a man with plenty of
guts相当有魄力的人
- 【口】内容,本质,实质[P]
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His speech had no
guts in it.
他的演说没有实质内容。
- 肠线,羊肠线[U]
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The fishing line is made of
gut.
钓鱼线是羊肠线做的。
vt.
- 取出内脏
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Gut the rabbit before you cook it.
烧煮之前先把兔子的内脏取出。
- 损毁(房屋等)的内部装置[H]
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The factory was
gutted by flames.
那家工厂被烧毁了。
a.
- 本质的,根本的;极重要的
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My immediate
gut feeling was to refuse.
我本能的直接反应是拒绝。
- 容易的,简单的
短语
bust a gut
- 努力(做某事)
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He's been staying up all nights,
busting a gut over all the work he has to do.
他一连几天熬夜,拼命做所有该做的事。
hate sb.'s guts
- 对某人恨之入骨
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Dick said that he
hated Fred's guts.
迪克说他对弗雷德恨之入骨。
have the guts
- 有胆量;有勇气
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He
had the guts to admit that he was wrong.
他有认错的勇气。
sweat/work/slog one's guts out
- 拼命工作
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I'm not going to
sweat my guts out for only $10 a day.
我不会为一天十美元去卖命的。
have someone's guts for garters
- 严厉惩罚某人
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He had to finish it before lunchtime or else they would
have his guts for garters.
他非得在午饭前做完这事,要不他们会抽他的筋。
辨析
n.
- the stomach or belly.
▸Medicine & Biology the intestine.
▸
(guts)
entrails that have been removed or exposed.
▸fibre from the intestines of animals, used especially for violin or racket strings.
-
(guts)
the internal parts or essence of something.
-
(guts)
informal used in names attributing negative characteristics:
greedy guts.
-
(guts)
informal courage and determination.
-
[as modifier]
informal (of a feeling or reaction) instinctive.
- a narrow passage or strait.
v.
(guts, gutting, gutted)
- remove the internal organs of (a fish or other animal) before cooking.
- remove or destroy the internal parts of (a structure).
Phrase
- bust a gut
informal make a strenuous effort. - hate someone's guts
informal dislike someone intensely. - have someone's guts for garters
Brit. humorous used as a threat of punishment. - sweat
(or work)
one's guts out
informal work extremely hard.
Etymology
OE guttas (pl.), prob. rel. to gēotan ‘pour’.