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penance  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈpɛnǝns] DJ:[ˈpеnǝns]
  • n. 苦行;补赎
  • v. 使悔过;使苦修

名复: penances  

动变: 过去式:penanced  过去分词:penanced  现在进行时:penancing  


n.

  1. (赎罪的)苦行,苦修[U][C]
  2. (天主教、东正教的)补赎[U]

vt.

  1. 使悔过;使悔罪
  2. 使苦修;使补赎

辨析

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. punishment inflicted on oneself as an outward expression of repentance for wrongdoing.
  2. a sacrament in which a member of the Church confesses sins to a priest and is given absolution.
    ▸a religious observance or other duty imposed as part of this sacrament.

v.

archaic impose a penance on.

Etymology

ME: from OFr., from L. paenitentia ‘repentance’, from paenitere ‘be sorry’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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