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pit  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[pɪt] DJ:[pit]
  • n. 洼坑;矿坑;陷阱;地狱;楼下正厅
  • v. 使成凹;放入坑中;使相斗;变麻脸;留下凹痕

名复: pits  

动变: 过去式:pitted  过去分词:pitted  现在进行时:pitting  


pit1

n.

  1. 洼坑,凹处;地窖
  2. 矿坑,煤矿;窑(如石灰窑)
  3. 陷阱;圈套
  4. 地狱;墓穴[the S]
  5. 【英】(剧场)楼下正厅(尤指后座);正厅后座观众
  6. (剧场舞台前的)乐队池
  7. 躯体凹部;腋窝
  8. 麻子[P]
  9. 【美】(交易所中)某种商品的交易场
  10. (赛车中途的)加油站,修理站[the P]
  11. 兽栏;斗兽场;斗鸡场

vt.

  1. 使成凹;挖坑于;使留下疤痕
  2. 放入坑中;储藏于地窖中;使掉入陷阱
  3. 使相斗;使对立;使竞争[(+against)]

vi.

  1. 变麻脸
  2. 留下凹痕
  3. (赛车时)停车加油

短语

dig a pit for sb.

  1. 给某人设圈套

辨析

同义:

n.凹洞

hole cavity hollow

pit2

n.

  1. 【美】果核(如桃,杏等的核)

vt.

  1. 【美】除去……的核

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

pit1

n.

  1. a large hole in the ground.
    ▸a mine or excavation for coal or minerals.
    ▸a sunken area in a workshop floor allowing access to a car's underside.
  2. a hollow or indentation in a surface.
  3. an area at the side of a track where racing cars are serviced and refuelled.
  4. short for orchestra pit (see orchestra).
  5. (the pit) Brit. dated the seating at the back of the stalls of a theatre.
  6. a part of the floor of an exchange in which a particular stock or commodity is traded.
  7. chiefly historical an enclosure in which animals are made to fight:
  8. (the pit) literary hell.
    ▸ (the pits) informal a very bad place or situation:
  9. Brit. informal a person's bed.

v.

(pits, pitting, pitted)
  1. (pit someone/thing against) set someone or something in conflict or competition with.
  2. make a hollow or indentation in the surface of.
    ▸sink in or contract so as to form a hollow.
  3. drive a racing car into the pit.

Phrase

  • the pit of the stomach
    the region of the lower abdomen.

Derivative

  • pitted adj.

Etymology

OE pytt, of W. Gmc origin, based on L. puteus ‘well, shaft’; sense 1 of the verb derives from the former practice of setting animals to fight each other in a pit.

pit2

n.

the stone of a fruit.

v.

(pits, pitting, pitted)
remove the pit from (fruit).

Derivative

  • pitted adj.

Etymology

C19: appar. from Du.; rel. to pith.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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