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rock  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[rɑk] DJ:[rɒk]
  • v. 摇动;使震惊;摇;奏摇滚乐
  • n. 摇动;摇滚舞

名复: rocks  

权威释义

rock1

vt.

  1. 摇动;使摇晃
  2. 使震惊

vi.

  1. 摇,摆动,振动
  2. 奏摇滚乐,跳摇滚舞

n.[U]

  1. 摇动
  2. 摇滚舞,摇滚乐

辨析

同义:

vt.摇动,摇晃

sway swing roll bob flounder tumble toss

rock2

n.

  1. 岩,岩石,磐石[C][U]
  2. 【美】【口】石块,石子[C]
  3. 冰糖;棒棒糖[C][U]
  4. 【俚】钻石,宝石[P1]
  5. 柱石,基石;靠山[C]
  6. 暗礁;灾难,危险[P]
  7. 加冰块的威士忌[P]

短语

on the rocks

  1. 触礁;濒于破裂
  2. 拮据,破产

辨析

同义:

n.岩,岩石

stone

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

rock1

n.

  1. the hard mineral material of the earth's crust, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil.
    ▸a mass of this projecting out of the ground or water.
    ▸ (the Rock) Gibraltar.
    ▸a boulder.
    N. Amer. a stone of any size.
  2. Geology  any natural material with a distinctive mineral composition.
  3. Brit. a kind of hard confectionery in the form of cylindrical peppermint-flavoured sticks.
  4. informal a diamond or other precious stone.
  5. informal a small piece of crack cocaine.
  6. (rocks) vulgar slang a man's testicles.

Phrase

  • between a rock and a hard place
    informal faced with two equally difficult alternatives.
  • get one's rocks off
    vulgar slang have an orgasm.
  • on the rocks
    informal
    1. experiencing difficulties and likely to fail.
    2. (of a drink) served undiluted and with ice cubes.

Derivative

  • rockless adj.
  • rock-like adj.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. rocque, from med. L. rocca.

rock2

v.

  1. move gently to and fro or from side to side.
    ▸shake, especially because of an earthquake or explosion.
  2. cause great shock or distress to.
  3. informal dance to or play rock music.
  4. informal (of a place) be exciting or full of social activity.
  5. (rock up) arrive; turn up.
  6. informal wear (a garment) or affect (an attitude or style), especially in a confident or flamboyant way:

n.

  1. (also rock music) a form of popular music derived from rock and roll and pop music but characterized by a more serious approach.
    ▸rock and roll.
  2. a rocking movement.

Etymology

OE roccian, prob. from a Gmc base meaning ‘remove, move’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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