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scarify  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈskærǝˌfaɪ] DJ:[ˈskɛǝrifai]
  • v. 划破;严厉批评

动变: 过去式:scarified  过去分词:scarified  现在进行时:scarifying  


vt.

  1. 划破;在……上划痕
  2. 严厉批评;伤……的感情

派生

n.

scarification

n.

scarifier

辨析

同义参见:

scotch

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

scarify1

/ˈskarɪfʌɪ, ˈskɛːrɪ-/

v.

(scarifies, scarifying, scarified)
  1. cut and remove debris from (a lawn).
  2. break up the surface of (soil or a road or pavement).
  3. make shallow incisions in (the skin), as a medical procedure or traditional cosmetic practice.
  4. criticize severely and hurtfully.

Derivative

  • scarification n.
  • scarifier n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. scarifier, via late L. from Gk skariphasthai ‘scratch an outline’, from skariphos ‘stylus’.

scarify2

/ˈskɛːrɪfʌɪ/

v.

(scarifies, scarifying, scarified)
[usu. as adj. scarifying] informal frighten.

Etymology

C18: formed irregularly from scare.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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