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sign  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[saɪn] DJ:[sain]
  • n. 记号;标志;手势;征兆;神迹
  • v. 签;签名于;签约雇用;做手势(或其他动作)通知

名复: signs  

动变: 过去式:signed  过去分词:signed  现在进行时:signing  


n.[C]

  1. 记号,符号
  2. 标志;招牌;标牌
  3. 手势;暗号;表示[+to-v][+that]
  4. 征兆;前兆[(+of)][+(that)]
  5. 【宗】神迹,显灵
  6. 【医】体征
  7. 【天】宫(十二宫)

vt.

  1. 签(名);写下
  2. 签名于,签署
  3. 签约雇用
  4. 做手势(或其他动作)通知
  5. 对……画十字
  6. 预示

vi.

  1. 签字,署名
  2. 签约受雇用[(+with)]
  3. 做手势示意

短语

sign away

  1. 签字放弃

sign for

  1. 签收

sign in

  1. 签到

sign on

  1. 签约受雇

派生

n.

signer

辨析

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. an object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence, occurrence, or advent of something else.
    Medicine  an indication of a disease detectable by a medical practitioner even if not apparent to the patient. Compare with symptom.
    N. Amer. the trail of a wild animal.
  2. a signal conveying information or an instruction.
    ▸a gesture used in sign language.
  3. a public notice giving information or instructions in a written or symbolic form.
  4. a symbol or word used to represent an operation, instruction, concept, or object in algebra, music, or other subjects.
  5. Astrology  each of the twelve equal sections into which the zodiac is divided, named from the constellations formerly situated in each, and associated with successive periods of the year according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic.
  6. Mathematics  the positiveness or negativeness of a quantity.

v.

  1. write one's name on (something) for the purposes of identification or authorization.
    ▸write (one's name) for such a purpose.
  2. (with reference to a sports player, musician, etc.) engage for or commit oneself to work by signing a contract.
  3. use gestures to convey information or instructions.
    ▸communicate in sign language.
  4. indicate with signposts or other markers.
  5. mark or consecrate with the sign of the cross.

Phrase verbal

  • sign in (or out)
    sign a register on arrival (or departure) in a hotel or workplace.
  • sign someone in (or out)
    record someone's arrival (or departure) in a register.
  • sign off
    conclude a letter, broadcast, or other message.
  • sign someone off
    record that someone is entitled to miss work.
  • sign off on
    N. Amer. informal give one's approval to.
  • sign on
    1. commit oneself to employment, membership of a society, etc.
    2. Brit. register as unemployed.
  • sign someone on
    take someone into one's employment.
  • sign up
    1. commit oneself to a period of employment, education, etc.
    2. (also sign something up) conclude a business deal.

Derivative

  • signable adj.
  • signed adj.
  • signer n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. signe (n.), signer (v.), from L. signum ‘mark, token’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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