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single  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈsɪŋɡḷ] DJ:[ˈsiŋɡl]
  • a. 单一的;连一个也(没有)的;孤单的;单人用的
  • n. 单个;单打比赛;一垒安打;独唱(或奏)者;单程票
  • v. 选出;以一垒安打得;击出一垒安打

名复: singles  

动变: 过去式:singled  过去分词:singled  现在进行时:singling  

权威释义

a.

  1. 单一的,单个的;个别的[B]
  2. (用于否定句)连一个也(没有)的[B]
  3. 孤单的;单身的;【植】单瓣的
  4. 单人用的;【英】单程的[B]
  5. 一个对一个的,单打的
  6. 独特的,唯一的
  7. 专一的

n.[C]

  1. 单个;单身者
  2. 单打比赛[P]
  3. 【棒】一垒安打
  4. 【口】独唱(或奏)者,独脚戏演员
  5. 【英】单程票;单人房
  6. 【美】一元纸币;【英】一英镑纸币

vt.

  1. 选出,挑出[O]
  2. 【棒】以一垒安打得(分)

vi.

  1. 【棒】击出一垒安打

短语

single out

  1. 挑出

派生

n. [U]

singleness

ad.

singly

辨析

同义:

a.唯一的,孤寂的,个人的,特殊的,分离的

only sole unique singular lone isolated solitary exclusive separate alone personal special distinct lonely different uncommon rare detached disjoined

a.未婚的,独身的,处女的,离婚的

unmarried unwed unwedded spouseless mateless wifeless celibate maidenly widowed divorced separated unattached available eligible

a.单打独斗的,独力的,无助的

one against one one-to-one single-handed unaided unaccompanied unassisted

a.简单的,基本的,统一的,标准的

one-piece simple elementary unmixed indivisible united unified integral irreducible uniform standard straight clear

a.诚实的,坦荡的,忠实的,专一的,坚定的,可靠的

sincere genuine real heartfelt frank candid unreserved open open-hearted honest forthright straightforward guileless undisguised true true-blue faithful loyal constant devoted undivided single-minded single-hearted whole-hearted strong pure intense concentrated unadulterated undimmed solid firm steadfast

v.选择,挑选,孤立,隔离

single out pick choose select pot for elect decide on prefer set apart separate segregate isolate winnow cull

n.个人,独一无二

individual oner one-of-a-kind

n.单身汉,鳏夫,(老)处女,寡妇,未婚母亲

bachelor divorce widower spinster old maid maiden lady bachelor woman divorcee widow unmarried mother

反义:

a.“单个的;单身的”的反义词

married double

同义参见:

once maiden sole1 one friendless

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

adj.

  1. only one; not one of several.
    ▸regarded as distinct from others in a group.
    ▸ [with neg.] even one (used for emphasis):
    ▸designed or suitable for one person.
  2. not involved in a stable romantic or sexual relationship.
  3. consisting of one part.
    ▸(of a flower) having only one whorl of petals.
  4. Brit. (of a ticket) valid for an outward journey only.
  5. archaic free from duplicity or deceit:

n.

  1. a single person or thing.
  2. a short record with one song on each side.
  3. US informal a one-dollar note.
  4. Cricket  a hit for one run.
    Baseball  a hit which allows the batter to proceed safely to first base.
  5. (singles) (especially in tennis and badminton) a game or competition for individual players.
  6. Bell-ringing  a system of change-ringing in which one pair of bells changes places at each round.

v.

  1. (single someone/thing out) choose someone or something from a group for special treatment.
  2. thin out (seedlings or saplings).
  3. reduce (a railway track) to a single line.
  4. Baseball  hit a single.
    ▸cause (a run) to be scored by hitting a single.
    ▸advance (a runner) by hitting a single.

Derivative

  • singledom n.
  • singleness n.
  • singly adv.

Etymology

ME: via OFr. from L. singulus, rel. to simplus ‘simple’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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