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slate  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[slеt] DJ:[slеit]
  • n. 板岩;石板;石板色;候选人名单;记录
  • v. 用石板瓦盖;提名……为候选人;预定;抨击

动变: 过去式:slated  过去分词:slated  现在进行时:slating  


slate1

n.

  1. 板岩;石板瓦;(建筑用的)石板[U][C]
  2. (书写用的)石板[C]
  3. 石板色,暗蓝灰色[U]
  4. 【美】候选人名单,提名名单[C]
  5. (操行等的)记录[C]

vt.

  1. 用石板瓦盖(屋顶等);给……铺石板
  2. 【美】提名……为候选人[H][(+for)][O2]
  3. 【美】预定;选定[H][(+for)][O2]

短语

wipe the slate clean

  1. 把以往的过错(或不和、债务等)一笔勾销

slate2

vt.【英】【口】

  1. (在报纸评论中)抨击,贬斥
  2. 严厉惩罚;击败

派生

n.

slater

n.

slating

a.

slaty; slatey

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. a fine-grained grey, green, or bluish-purple metamorphic rock easily split into smooth, flat plates.
    ▸a flat plate of slate used as roofing material.
  2. a plate of slate formerly used in schools for writing on.
  3. a bluish-grey colour.
  4. a list of candidates for election to a post or office.
    Brit. a record of a person's debt or credit:
    chiefly N. Amer. a range of something on offer.
  5. a board showing the identifying details of a take of a film, held in front of the camera at the beginning and end of the take.

v.

  1. cover (a roof) with slates.
  2. Brit. informal criticize severely.
  3. chiefly N. Amer. schedule; plan.
    ▸nominate as a candidate for an office or post.

Derivative

  • slaty adj.

Etymology

ME sclate, sklate, shortening of OFr. esclate, fem. synonymous with esclat (see slat).

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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