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spark  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[spɑrk] DJ:[spɑːk]
  • n. 火花;闪耀;微量;生气;迹象
  • v. 发动;激励;发出火花;闪耀;热烈赞同

名复: sparks  

动变: 过去式:sparked  过去分词:sparked  现在进行时:sparking  

权威释义

spark1

n.[C]

  1. 火花,火星
  2. (宝石等的)闪耀
  3. 【电】火花;火星
  4. (常用于否定句)微量;丝毫[S][(+of)]
  5. 生气,活力;(才智等的)焕发
  6. 迹象,痕迹

vt.

  1. 发动;点燃[(+off)]
  2. 激励;鼓舞

vi.

  1. 发出火花;飞出火星
  2. 闪耀,闪光
  3. 热烈赞同

短语

spark off

  1. 导致

派生

n.

sparker

辨析

同义:

n.火花;闪烁

flash gleam glimmer

spark2

n.[C]

  1. 翩翩少年;花花公子
  2. 情郎;求婚者

vt.

  1. 【美】【口】向……求婚;向……求爱

vi.

  1. 【美】【口】求婚;求爱

派生

n.

sparker

a.

sparkish

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

spark1

n.

  1. a small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, alight in ashes, or produced by striking together two surfaces.
  2. a light produced by a sudden disruptive electrical discharge through the air.
    ▸a discharge such as this serving to ignite the explosive mixture in an internal-combustion engine.
  3. a small but concentrated amount or trace:
    ▸a sense of liveliness and excitement.

v.

  1. emit sparks.
    ▸produce sparks at the point where an electric circuit is interrupted.
  2. ignite.
  3. (usu. spark something off) provide the stimulus for.

Phrase

  • spark out
    Brit. informal completely unconscious.

Derivative

  • sparkless adj.

Etymology

OE spærca, spearca, of unknown origin.

spark2

n.

(in phr. bright spark) a lively person.

v.

archaic engage in courtship.

Derivative

  • sparkish adj.

Etymology

C16: prob. from spark1.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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