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spruce  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[sprus] DJ:[spruːs]
  • n. 云杉;云杉木;花旗松
  • a. 整洁的
  • v. 把……打扮得整洁漂亮;把自己打扮得整洁漂亮

形变: 比较级:sprucer  最高级:sprucest  

动变: 过去式:spruced  过去分词:spruced  现在进行时:sprucing  

权威释义

spruce1

n.

  1. 云杉[C]
  2. 云杉木[U]
  3. 花旗松[C]

spruce2

a.

  1. 整洁的;潇洒的

vt.

  1. 把……打扮得整洁漂亮[(+up)]

vi.

  1. 把自己打扮得整洁漂亮[(+up)]

短语

spruce up

  1. 打扮得漂亮整洁

派生

ad.

sprucely

n. [U]

spruceness

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

spruce1

adj.

neat and smart.

v.

(spruce someone/thing up) make a person or place smarter.

Derivative

  • sprucely adv.
  • spruceness n.

Etymology

C16: perh. from spruce2 in the obs. sense ‘Prussian’, in the phr. spruce (leather) jerkin.

spruce2

n.

a widespread coniferous tree which has a distinctive conical shape and hanging cones, grown for wood, pulp, and Christmas trees. [Genus Picea: many species.]

Etymology

ME (denoting Prussia or something originating in Prussia): alt. of obs. Pruce ‘Prussia’.

spruce3

v.

Brit. informal, dated engage in pretence, especially by feigning illness.

Derivative

  • sprucer n.

Etymology

early 20th cent.: of unknown origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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