suffering

n.

1. （身体，精神上的）痛苦，苦恼[U]
   This would cause great hardship and suffering.

   这将造成极大的艰难困苦。

2. 劳苦；苦难的经历；令人痛苦的事[C][P1]
   She bore her sufferings bravely.

   她勇敢地忍受着苦难。