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sweep  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[swip] DJ:[swiːp]
  • v. 扫;扫去;刮起;猛烈移动;扫荡
  • n. 打扫;一挥;绵亘;曲线;压倒性的胜利

动变: 过去式:swept  过去分词:swept  现在进行时:sweeping  

名复: sweeps  


vt.

  1. 扫;清扫,打扫[O8]
  2. 扫去;清除[O][(+away/off/from)]
  3. (风等)刮起;(浪等)冲走;席卷[O][(+off/along/away)]
  4. 猛烈移动,猛推,猛拉[O][(+aside/aross)]
  5. 扫荡;肃清,消灭
  6. 环视,眺望
  7. 扫过,掠过,擦过
  8. 【军】扫射;扫(雷)
  9. 在……中获全胜
  10. 用电子设备扫查(房屋、建筑)有无监听装置或炸弹

vi.

  1. 扫,打扫,扫除
  2. 袭击,(风等)刮起;席卷[Q][(+across/over/through)]
  3. 环视,扫视;掠过;急速移动[Q][(+past/to)]
  4. 衣裙摇曳地走,堂皇地走动[Q][(+past/out of)]
  5. 连绵,延伸[Q][(+round/up/down/to)]

n.[C]

  1. 打扫,清扫
  2. (手等的)一挥
  3. 绵亘,延伸,伸展[the S]
  4. 曲线;转弯;弯曲;弯路[S]
  5. 压倒性的胜利,全胜
  6. (风,潮水等的)流动
  7. (物的)蜂拥推进,突进
  8. 【口】扫烟囱工人

短语

at one/a sweep

  1. 一下子

sweep up

  1. 打扫;扫除

派生

n.

sweeper

辨析

同义:

vt.打扫;清除

clean brush vacuum

vi.移动;滑动

move slip glide coast skim slide

vi.伸展;延伸

stretch extend range

同义参见:

sheet compass extent expanse breadth width whisk

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

v.

(sweeps, sweeping; past and past part. swept)
  1. clean (an area) by brushing away dirt or litter.
    ▸move or remove by brushing.
    ▸move or push with great force.
    ▸ (sweep someone/thing away/aside) remove or abolish someone or something swiftly and suddenly.
  2. search or survey (an area) for something.
    ▸cover (an entire area) with a gun.
  3. move or traverse swiftly and smoothly.
    ▸affect (a place) swiftly and widely:
    ▸extend continuously, especially in an arc or curve.
    Cricket  hit to the leg side by bringing the bat across the body from a half-kneeling position.
  4. N. Amer. be victorious in (a series of games).

n.

  1. an act of sweeping.
    ▸a chimney sweep.
  2. a long, swift, curving movement.
    Electronics  the movement of a beam across the screen of a cathode ray tube.
  3. a long, typically curved stretch of road, river, etc.
  4. the range or scope of something.
  5. informal a sweepstake.
  6. N. Amer. an instance of winning every event, award, or place in a contest.
  7. a long heavy oar.
  8. a sail of a windmill.
  9. a long pole mounted as a lever for raising buckets from a well.

Phrase

  • sweep the board
    win every event or prize in a contest.

Etymology

OE swāpan, of Gmc origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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