Dreye权威释义

turn的动词过去式、过去分词

参见

turn

vt.

使转动，使旋转
He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness.
他转过头，看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。
旋动，拧动
He turned the key in the lock.
他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。
翻，翻转[（+over）]
She turned a page.
她翻过一页。
使转向；使对着[O]
He turned his face to the wall.
他转过脸面向墙壁。
使倒置，使颠倒；倾倒[O]
He turned the glass upside down.
他将玻璃杯子倒置。
（精神上）使错乱
Too much praise turned his head.
表扬太多使他昏了头。
移动，挪动
He did not turn a finger to help.
他连举手之劳的忙也不肯帮。
使变化；改变[O][（+from/into）]
The barren land has been turned into fertile fields.
贫瘠的土地已改成良田。
使变得；使成为[O8][（+into）]
Cold turned their ears pink.
他们的耳朵冻得发红了。
使变酸；使变质；使（树叶等）变色
Fall turned the leaves.
秋天树叶发了黄。
把（注意力等）转向；把……用于；把……对准[O][（+to/on）]
Please turn your attention to something more important.
请把你的注意力放到更重要的事情上。
兑换；翻译；改写[（+into）]
Turn this sentence into English.
将这句话译成英文。
驱赶；打发[O]
I'll turn you out of the house.
我要把你赶出门去。
阻挡，击退
They turned the enemy's attack.
他们击退了敌人的进攻。
赚取，挣得
He's doing odd jobs to turn an honest penny.
他打零工老老实实挣钱。
使具有优美形式
She has a knack for turning a phrase.
她善于辞令。
拐过，绕过
He turned the street corner.
他拐过街角。
使敌对；使反对[（+against）]
He tried to turn my friends against me.
他试图使我的朋友反对我。
使恶心；使晕眩
The sight of blood turned her stomach.
一看到血就使她感到恶心。
使弯曲；扭伤
He turned his ankle while ice-skating.
他溜冰时扭伤了脚踝。
使翻折；使（刀口）卷起
She turned the sheet back.
她将床单翻起。
（时刻等）超过，逾
He has turned fifty.
他已年过五十。
【机】车削；使成（圆）形
He turned the wood on a lathe.
他在车床上车木头。

vi.

转动，旋转
The wheel turns when its axis moves.
轮轴动时，轮子也跟着转动。
旋动，拧动
The key turned in the lock.
钥匙在锁里转动了一下。
翻动，翻转[（+to）]
Let's turn to page 8.
让我们翻到第八页。
转向，转弯[Q]
The road turns south outside town.
此路在城外转弯向南。
转身；翻身[（+round）]
She turned and saw her daughter still waving to her.
她回过身来，看见女儿还在向她挥手。
求教；求助[（+to）]
When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help.
我有困难时总是找他帮忙。
（精神上）发生错乱
His head has turned with success.
他因成功而飘飘然了。
变化，改变[Q][（+from/into）]
Water has turned into ice.
水已经结成了冰。
变得；成为[L]
She turned pale.
她的脸变得苍白。
变酸；变质；变色
By the first of October, most of the leaves have turned.
到十月一日时，大部分叶子都已变了颜色。
（注意力等）转移；（想法等）转变[（+to）]
The conversation turned to fishing.
话题转到了捕鱼上。
变得敌对；转而反对[（+against）]
He turned against his former friends.
他转而与以前的朋友作对。
转身攻击；突然袭击[（+on/upon）]
The dog turned on the stranger.
狗袭击那个陌生人。
取决于，依……而定[（+on/upon）]
The success of the picnic turns on the weather.
野餐是否成功取决于天气。
改变信仰[（+to）]
He turned to Buddhism.
他皈依佛教。
变弯；变钝
作呕；晕眩
My stomach turns at greasy food.
一看到油腻的食品我就恶心。
【机】（被）车削；被加工成形
【美】（商品）易脱手，易销售
Blue jeans are turning well this week.
这个星期牛仔裤很易脱手。

以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》