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use  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[jus] DJ:[juːs]
  • v. 用;发挥;耗费;利用;对待
  • n. 用;使用权;用途;效用;用法

名复: uses  


use1

vt.

  1. 用,使用
  2. 发挥;行使
  3. 耗费
  4. 利用(他人、时间、机遇等)
  5. 对待[O]

vi.

  1. (现仅用于used to do结构)过去惯常,以前习惯于

短语

use up

  1. 用完;耗尽

派生

a.

usable

n.

user

use2

n.

  1. 用,使用;利用[S][U][(+of)]
  2. 使用权;使用能力[U][(+of)]
  3. 用途,功能[C][U]
  4. 效用;益处;价值[U]
  5. 用法[S][U]
  6. 【律】受益;受益权

短语

of use

  1. 有用

come into use

  1. 开始被使用

go/fall out of use

  1. 不再被使用;被淘汰

have no use for

  1. 不喜欢

in use

  1. 在使用中

make use of

  1. 利用

(of) no use

  1. 没用的

put to use

  1. 使用;利用

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

v.

/juːz/
  1. take, hold, or deploy as a means of achieving something.
    informal take (an illegal drug).
  2. take or consume (an amount) from a limited supply.
    ▸ (use something up) consume or expend the whole of something.
    ▸ (be used up) informal (of a person) be worn out.
  3. treat in a particular way:
    ▸exploit unfairly.
  4. /juːst/ (used to) did repeatedly or existed in the past.
  5. /juːst/ (be/get used to) be or become familiar with through experience.
  6. (one could use) informal one would like or benefit from.

n.

/juːs/
  1. the action of using or state of being used.
    ▸the ability or power to exercise or manipulate something:
    ▸a purpose for or way in which something can be used.
  2. value; advantage.
    Law,  historical the benefit or profit of lands, especially lands in the possession of another who holds them solely for the beneficiary.
  3. the characteristic ritual and liturgy of a Christian Church or diocese.

Phrase

  • have no use for
    informal dislike or be impatient with.
  • make use of
    benefit from.
  • use and wont
    formal established custom.
  • use someone's name
    cite someone as an authority or reference.

Usage

Confusion can arise over whether to write used to or use to, largely because the pronunciation is the same in both cases. Except in negatives and questions, the correct form is used to: we used to go to the cinema all the time. However, in negatives and questions using the auxiliary verb do, the correct form is use to, because the form of the verb required is the infinitive: I didn't use to like mushrooms.

Etymology

ME: the noun from OFr. us, from L. usus, from uti ‘to use’; the verb from OFr. user, based on L. uti.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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