v.aux.
- (表示单纯的将来)将
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He
will be home at six.
他六点回家。
- (表示意志、意愿)愿,要
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You
will come, won't you?
你会来的,是不是?
- (表示经常性、习惯性)经常,惯于,总是
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These things
will happen.
这种事总是要发生的。
- (表示能力、功能)能
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This auditorium
will seat one thousand people.
这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
- (表示猜测)可能,大概
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This
will be the house you're looking for.
这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
- (表示责任、义务)必须,一定
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No one
will leave the examination room before ten o'clock.
十点以前谁也不能离开考场。
vt.
- 用意志力使,主观促成[O2][+(that)]
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I tried with all my might to
will him to say no.
我竭尽全力想使他说不。
- 遗赠[O1][(+to)]
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He
willed his house to his nephew.
他立下遗嘱,把房子留给侄子。
- 意欲,决心要
vi.
- 下决心
- 愿意
n.
- 意志,毅力;自制力[C][U]
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Jim has a strong
will.
吉姆是个意志坚强的人。
- 心愿;目的;意愿[U][+to-v]
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He had a strong
will to beat his opponent.
他有击败对手的强烈欲望。
- 决心;意图[S]
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She had no
will of her own.
她这人没有主见。
- (对别人所抱的)情感[U]
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They bear you no ill
will.
他们对你并无恶意。
- 遗嘱[C]
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In her
will she left all her money to her children.
她在遗嘱中将其所有的钱留给子女。
短语
at will
- 任意;随心所欲地
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He told us that we could wander around
at will.
他告诉我们说我们可以任意闲逛。
of one's own free will
- 出于自愿
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I did it
of my own free will.
我是出于自愿做的。
with a will
- 起劲地
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They set to work
with a will.
他们起劲地投入工作。
Where there's a will, there's a way.
- 有志者事竟成。
辨析
will1
modal v.
(3rd sing. present will; past would)
- expressing the future tense.
▸expressing a strong intention or assertion about the future.
- expressing inevitable events.
- expressing a request.
▸expressing desire, consent, or willingness.
- expressing facts about ability or capacity.
- expressing habitual behaviour.
- expressing probability or expectation about something in the present.
Usage
On the differences in use between will and shall, see usage at shall.
Etymology
OE wyllan, of Gmc origin.
will2
n.
- the faculty by which a person decides on and initiates action.
▸
(also willpower)
control or restraint deliberately exerted.
▸a desire or intention.
- a legal document containing instructions for the disposition of one's money and property after one's death.
v.
- chiefly formal or literary intend or desire to happen.
▸bring about by the exercise of mental powers.
-
(will something to)
bequeath something to.
▸leave specified instructions in one's will.
Phrase
- at will
at whatever time or in whatever way one pleases. - have a will of one's own
have a wilful character. - with the best will in the world
however good one's intentions. - with a will
energetically and resolutely.
Derivative
Etymology
OE willa (n.), willian (v.), of Gmc origin; rel. to will1 and the adverb well1.