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acid  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈæsɪd] DJ:[ˈæsid]
  • a. 酸的;酸性的;尖酸刻薄的;敏锐的
  • n. 酸;有酸味的东西;尖刻;迷幻药

名复: acids  


a.

  1. 酸的,有酸味的
  2. 【化】酸性的
  3. 尖酸刻薄的
  4. 敏锐的

n.

  1. 【化】酸[C][U]
  2. 有酸味的东西[U]
  3. 尖刻,讥刺[U]
  4. 【俚】迷幻药[U]

辨析

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. a substance (typically, a corrosive or sour-tasting liquid) with particular chemical properties including turning litmus red, neutralizing alkalis, and dissolving some metals.
  2. Chemistry  any molecule able to donate a proton or accept electrons in reactions.
  3. informal the drug LSD.

adj.

  1. containing or having the properties of an acid; having a pH of less than 7.
  2. sharp-tasting or sour.
  3. (of remarks) bitter or cutting.
  4. Geology  & Metallurgy  rich in silica.

Derivative

  • acidification n.
  • acidify v.
    (acidifies, acidifying, acidified)
    .
  • acidly adv.
  • acidy adj.

Etymology

C17: from L. acidus, from acere ‘be sour’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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