vt.

1. 擦伤，擦破，擦痛
   Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.

   鞋子把她的脚上的皮擦伤了。

2. 擦热
   She chafed her cold hands.

   她搓热她冰冷的双手。

3. 磨损，磨坏
   He chafed his shoes on the rocks.

   他在岩石上磨坏了鞋子。

4. 惹怒；使焦躁

vi.

1. 擦伤
2. 磨擦[（+on/against）]
   The horse chafed against his stall.

   马在厩栏上擦着身子。

3. 羞恼；焦躁[（+at/under）]
   He chafed at the delay.

   他因被耽搁而恼火。

n.

1. 擦伤，擦痛[C]

v.

1. make or become sore by rubbing.
   ▸(of an object) rub abrasively against another.
2. rub (a part of the body) to restore warmth or sensation.
3. become impatient because of a restriction or inconvenience.

n.

1. wear or damage caused by rubbing.
2. archaic a state of annoyance.