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chafe  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[tʃеf] DJ:[tʃеif]
  • v. 擦伤;擦热;磨损;惹怒;磨擦
  • n. 擦伤

动变: 过去式:chafed  过去分词:chafed  现在进行时:chafing  

名复: chafes  

权威释义

vt.

  1. 擦伤,擦破,擦痛
  2. 擦热
  3. 磨损,磨坏
  4. 惹怒;使焦躁

vi.

  1. 擦伤
  2. 磨擦[(+on/against)]
  3. 羞恼;焦躁[(+at/under)]

n.

  1. 擦伤,擦痛[C]

辨析

同义:

vt.擦热;搓……取暖

rub heat warm

vt.惹怒

anger annoy irritate vex disturb

同义参见:

spite skin abrade displease

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

/tʃeɪf/

v.

  1. make or become sore by rubbing.
    ▸(of an object) rub abrasively against another.
  2. rub (a part of the body) to restore warmth or sensation.
  3. become impatient because of a restriction or inconvenience.

n.

  1. wear or damage caused by rubbing.
  2. archaic a state of annoyance.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. chaufer ‘make hot’, based on L. calefacere, from calere ‘be hot’ + facere ‘make’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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