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commute  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[kǝˈmjut] DJ:[kǝˈmjuːt]
  • v. 减轻;用……交换;改变;折合;通勤
  • n. 通勤

动变: 过去式:commuted  过去分词:commuted  现在进行时:commuting  

名复: commutes  


vt.

  1. 减轻(刑罚等)[(+to)]
  2. 用……交换(或代替);交换[(+for/into)]
  3. 改变,使变成[(+into)]
  4. 折合;折偿[(+into/for)]

vi.

  1. (购用月票或季票)通勤[(+between/from/to)]
  2. 替代;代偿

n.

  1. 【口】通勤[C]

派生

n.

commuter

a.

commutable

辨析

同义:

vt.交换

exchange substitute replace switch

vi.经常乘车(或船)来往

travel move

同义参见:

shuttle ride

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

v.

  1. travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis.
  2. reduce (a judicial sentence, especially a sentence of death) to a less severe one.
    ▸change one kind of payment or obligation for (another).
    ▸replace (an annuity or other series of payments) with a single payment.
  3. Mathematics  (of two operations or quantities) have a commutative relation.

Derivative

  • commutable adj.
  • commuter n.

Etymology

ME: from L. commutare, from com- ‘altogether’ + mutare ‘to change’; sense 1 derives from commutation ticket, the US term for a season ticket (because the daily fare is commuted to a single payment).

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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