vt.

1. 把……塞进[（+into）]；把……塞满，把……挤满[（+with）]
   cram papers into a drawer

   把文件塞进抽屉

2. 狼吞虎咽地吃；塞饱[O]
   The hungry children crammed food down their throats.

   那些饥饿的儿童狼吞虎咽地吃着。

3. 【口】（为应考）死记硬背；填鸭式地教

vi.

1. 狼吞虎咽地吃东西；吃得过饱
2. 【口】（为应考）死记硬背功课[（+up/for）]
   She crammed for her history exam.

   她为应付历史考试而临时抱佛脚。

n.【口】

1. 拥挤[S]
   There was such a cram in the church.

   教堂里挤得要命。

2. 死记硬背[U]

v.

1. force too many (people or things) into a room or container.
   ▸fill to the point of overflowing.
2. study intensively just before an examination.