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dismal  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈdɪzmḷ] DJ:[ˈdizmǝl]
  • a. 忧郁的;阴暗的;令人悲伤的;软弱无力的
  • n. 令人忧郁的事;沮丧;沼泽地

名复: dismals  

权威释义

a.

  1. 忧郁的;沉闷的;凄凉的
  2. 阴暗的;阴沉的
  3. 令人悲伤的;使人惊恐的
  4. 【口】软弱无力的

n.[C]

  1. 令人忧郁的事
  2. 沮丧,抑郁[the P]
  3. 【美】【方】沼泽地

派生

ad.

dismally

辨析

同义:

a.忧郁的;阴暗的;凄凉的

dark gloomy dreary miserable bleak depressing

反义:

a.“忧郁的;沉闷的”的反义词

cheerful merry gay

同义参见:

somber comfortless cloudy overcast desolate1 glum blue doleful black grey solemn melancholy sullen cheerless painful funereal

反义参见:

buoyant brilliant

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

/ˈdɪzm(ə)l/

adj.

  1. causing or showing gloom or depression; dreary.
  2. informal pitifully or disgracefully bad:

Phrase

  • the dismal science
    humorous economics.

Derivative

  • dismally adv.
  • dismalness n.

Etymology

ME: from earlier dismals, the two days in each month which in medieval times were believed to be unlucky, from Anglo-Norman Fr. dis mal, from med. L. dies mali ‘evil days’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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