do1
vt.
- 做，干，制作；实行；完成；解答，算出
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My mother
does the cooking.
我母亲做饭。
I have
done a lot of work.
我做了许多工作。
- 给予[O1]
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You really
did me a favor.
你确实帮了我一个忙。
- 扮演（角色），演出（戏剧）
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He
did Hamlet in the play.
他在戏里扮演哈姆雷特。
- 料理；处理
- 写；翻译；画
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She
does lovely landscapes.
她能画优美的风景画。
He
did an article on marketing.
他写了一篇关于销售的文章。
- 攻读，学习
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She is
doing biophysics.
她在学习生物物理。
- 烹制，煮
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John
does seafood dishes very well.
约翰的海鲜菜肴烧得很好。
- 洗；刷；清理；布置
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It's your turn to
do the dishes tonight.
今晚轮到你洗碗碟。
- 适合；够
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This apartment will
do us very nicely.
这套公寓房对我们很合适。
- 行驶，走（路程）
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What
does your car
do to the gallon?
你的汽车每一加仑油能跑多少路？
- 【口】欺骗
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I've been
done! The antique is a fake.
我受骗了！这古董是件膺品。
- 【口】访问，游览
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We
did New York in one week.
我们花一周时间游遍了纽约。
vi.
- 做，行动
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Do as you are required.
按要求去做。
- 进行，进展[+well/badly]
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My son
does well in school.
我儿子在校学业很好。
- 足够；适合[W][（+for）]
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Will tomorrow
do for the meeting?
明天开会行吗？
No, this color won't
do; it's too dull.
不，这颜色不行；太暗淡了。
- （只用进行时）发生
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What's
doing at school tonight?
今晚学校里有什么活动？
n.
- 要求；规定；该做的是
短语
can/could do with
- 将就；能对付
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Can you do with a sandwich for lunch?
你午餐吃块三明治行吗？
- 需要
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I
could do with a haircut.
我该理发了。
Do as you would be done by.
- 己所不欲，勿施于人。
do away with
- 废除；去掉
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They decided to
do away with the rule.
他们决定废除这条规则。
- 杀掉
do by
- 对待
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She
does well
by her sisters.
她对待姐妹们很好。
do for
- 适合
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This dress will
do for her.
这件连衣裙她穿正合适。
- 照料
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She
did for me during my illness.
我生病期间她来照看我。
do up
- 修理
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The room needs
doing up.
这房子需要修缮。
- 使穿上
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She was
done up in her Sunday best.
她穿着节日盛装。
- 使精疲力尽
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He was
done up after the long trip.
长途旅行后他精疲力尽。
- 【俚】用毒品；打一剂
do well
- 进展良好
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The patient is
doing well.
病人情况良好。
- 最好还是
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You would
do well to discuss the matter with him.
你还是与他商量一下这件事为好。
do with
- 与……相处；忍受
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I can't
do with his selfishness.
我忍受不了他的自私。
She is quite difficult to
do with.
她很难相处。
- 处理；对待
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What are we going to
do with the problem?
我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？
- 将就，以……凑合着用
- 想要；需要
do without
- 没有……也行
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This is something I can
do without.
我没有这东西也行。
- 戒绝；摒弃
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He can't
do without cigarettes for one day.
他一天烟也戒不掉。
派生
辨析
do1
v.
(does; doing; past did; past part. done)
- perform or carry out (an action).
▸work on (something) to bring it to completion or to a required state.
▸make, produce, or provide.
▸work at for a living or take as one's subject of study.
▸informal take (a narcotic drug).
- achieve or complete (a specified target).
▸informal visit as a tourist.
▸informal spend (a specified period of time) in a particular occupation or in prison.
▸
(be/have done with)
give up concern for; have finished with.
- act or progress in a specified way.
▸have a specified result or effect on.
- be suitable or acceptable.
- informal beat up or kill.
▸Brit. swindle.
-
(usu. be/get done for)
Brit. informal prosecute; convict.
aux. v.
- used before a verb in questions and negative statements.
- used to refer back to a verb already mentioned.
- used in commands, or to give emphasis to a positive verb.
- used with inversion of a subject and verb when an adverbial phrase begins a clause for emphasis.
n.
(pl. dos or do's)
Brit. informal a party or other social event.
Phrase
- be
(or have)
to do with
be concerned or connected with. - do one's head in
Brit. informal make one extremely angry or agitated. - do or die
persist, even if failure or death is the result. - dos and don'ts
rules of behaviour. - that does it!
informal indicating that one will not tolerate something any longer.
Phrase verbal
- do away with
informal put an end to; abolish or kill. - do by
treat or deal with in a specified way:![]()
she did well by them.
- do someone down
Brit. informal criticize someone. - do for
- informal defeat, ruin, or kill.
- suffice for.
- do something
(or nothing)
for
informal enhance (or detract from) the appearance or quality of. - do someone in
informal - kill someone.
-
(be done in)
be tired out.
- do someone out of
informal deprive someone of (something) in an underhand or unfair way. - do something out
Brit. informal decorate or furnish a room or building in a particular way. - do someone/thing over
Brit. informal - beat someone up.
- ransack a place.
- do something up
- fasten, wrap, or arrange something.
- informal renovate or redecorate a room or building.
- be done up
be dressed impressively.
- do with
-
(can/could do with)
would find useful or would like to have or do:
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I could do with a cup of coffee.
-
(can't/won't be doing with)
Brit. be unwilling to tolerate.
Derivative
- doable adj. (informal).
- doer n.
Etymology
OE dōn, of Gmc origin.
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