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do  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[du] DJ:[duː]
  • v. 做;给予;扮演;料理;写
  • n. 要求
  • v.aux. 构成疑问句或否定句;构成强调句;构成倒装句

动变: 过去式:did  过去分词:done  现在进行时:doing  

权威释义

do1

vt.

  1. 做,干,制作;实行;完成;解答,算出
  2. 给予[O1]
  3. 扮演(角色),演出(戏剧)
  4. 料理;处理
  5. 写;翻译;画
  6. 攻读,学习
  7. 烹制,煮
  8. 洗;刷;清理;布置
  9. 适合;够
  10. 行驶,走(路程)
  11. 【口】欺骗
  12. 【口】访问,游览

vi.

  1. 做,行动
  2. 进行,进展[+well/badly]
  3. 足够;适合[W][(+for)]
  4. (只用进行时)发生

n.

  1. 要求;规定;该做的是

短语

can/could do with

  1. 将就;能对付
  2. 需要

Do as you would be done by.

  1. 己所不欲,勿施于人。

do away with

  1. 废除;去掉
  2. 杀掉

do by

  1. 对待

do for

  1. 适合
  2. 照料

do up

  1. 修理
  2. 使穿上
  3. 使精疲力尽
  4. 【俚】用毒品;打一剂

do well

  1. 进展良好
  2. 最好还是

do with

  1. 与……相处;忍受
  2. 处理;对待
  3. 将就,以……凑合着用
  4. 想要;需要

do without

  1. 没有……也行
  2. 戒绝;摒弃

派生

a.

doable

n.

doer

辨析

同义:

vt.做,实行,制作

perform act behave produce make manufacture

do2

v.aux.

  1. 构成疑问句或否定句
  2. 构成强调句
  3. 构成倒装句
  4. 代替动词

do3

n.

  1. 【音】(固定唱法)C大调音阶中的第一音

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

do1

v.

(does; doing; past did; past part. done)
  1. perform or carry out (an action).
    ▸work on (something) to bring it to completion or to a required state.
    ▸make, produce, or provide.
    ▸work at for a living or take as one's subject of study.
    informal take (a narcotic drug).
  2. achieve or complete (a specified target).
    informal visit as a tourist.
    informal spend (a specified period of time) in a particular occupation or in prison.
    ▸ (be/have done with) give up concern for; have finished with.
  3. act or progress in a specified way.
    ▸have a specified result or effect on.
  4. be suitable or acceptable.
  5. informal beat up or kill.
    Brit. swindle.
  6. (usu. be/get done for) Brit. informal prosecute; convict.

aux. v.

  1. used before a verb in questions and negative statements.
  2. used to refer back to a verb already mentioned.
  3. used in commands, or to give emphasis to a positive verb.
  4. used with inversion of a subject and verb when an adverbial phrase begins a clause for emphasis.

n.

(pl. dos or do's)
Brit. informal a party or other social event.

Phrase

  • be (or have) to do with
    be concerned or connected with.
  • do one's head in
    Brit. informal make one extremely angry or agitated.
  • do or die
    persist, even if failure or death is the result.
  • dos and don'ts
    rules of behaviour.
  • that does it!
    informal indicating that one will not tolerate something any longer.

Phrase verbal

  • do away with
    informal put an end to; abolish or kill.
  • do by
    treat or deal with in a specified way:
  • do someone down
    Brit. informal criticize someone.
  • do for
    1. informal defeat, ruin, or kill.
    2. suffice for.
  • do something (or nothing) for
    informal enhance (or detract from) the appearance or quality of.
  • do someone in
    informal
    1. kill someone.
    2. (be done in) be tired out.
  • do someone out of
    informal deprive someone of (something) in an underhand or unfair way.
  • do something out
    Brit. informal decorate or furnish a room or building in a particular way.
  • do someone/thing over
    Brit. informal
    1. beat someone up.
    2. ransack a place.
  • do something up
    1. fasten, wrap, or arrange something.
    2. informal renovate or redecorate a room or building.
    3. be done up
      be dressed impressively.
  • do with
    1. (can/could do with) would find useful or would like to have or do:
    2. (can't/won't be doing with) Brit. be unwilling to tolerate.

Derivative

  • doable adj. (informal).
  • doer n.

Etymology

OE dōn, of Gmc origin.

do2

n.

variant spelling of doh1.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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