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dumb  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[dʌm] DJ:[dʌm]
  • a. 哑的;沉默寡言的;愚笨的

形变: 比较级:dumber  最高级:dumbest  


a.

  1. 哑的,不能说话的[Z]
  2. 沉默寡言的;不愿说话的;(因吃惊等)说不出话的
  3. 【主美】【口】愚笨的

派生

ad.

dumbly

n. [U]

dumbness

辨析

同义:

a.哑的,沉默寡言的

silent mute speechless

a.愚笨的,迟钝的

stupid dull dense

同义参见:

quiet

反义参见:

smart

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

adj.

  1. unable to speak, typically because of congenital deafness.
    ▸(of animals) unable to speak as a natural state.
    ▸temporarily unable or unwilling to speak.
  2. informal, chiefly N. Amer. stupid.
  3. (of a computer terminal) having no independent processing capability.

v.

  1. (dumb something down or dumb down) informal make or become less intellectually challenging.
  2. literary make silent.

Derivative

  • dumbly adv.
  • dumbness n.

Usage

In the sense meaning ‘not able to speak’, dumb has been overwhelmed by the sense ‘stupid’ to such an extent that the use of the first sense is now almost certain to cause offence. Alternatives such as speech-impaired should be used instead.

Etymology

OE, of Gmc origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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