hamper¹

vt.

妨碍，阻碍
The snow hampered my movements.
雪妨碍了我的行动。
The army's advance was hampered by bad weather.
部队的推进因天气不好而受阻。
牵制；束缚

n.

同义:

vt.妨碍；阻扰；约束

反义:

vt.“妨碍；阻扰”的反义词

hamper²

n.[C]

同义:

n.篮子

以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》

n.

a basket with a handle and a hinged lid, used for food, cutlery, etc. on a picnic.

▸Brit. a box containing food and drink for a special occasion.

ME: from Anglo-Norman Fr. hanaper ‘case for a goblet’, from OFr. hanap ‘goblet’, of Gmc origin.

v.

hinder or impede the movement or progress of.

n.

Nautical necessary but cumbersome equipment on a ship.

ME: perh. rel. to Ger. hemmen ‘restrain’.

以上来源于：《简明牛津英语词典》