Dreye权威释义

n.[C]

手
She went to prepare him a meal with her own hands.
她去亲手为他做一顿饭。
（钟表等的）指针
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三根指针：秒针、分针和时针。
笔迹，书法[S]
She writes a beautiful hand.
她写一手漂亮的字。
（纸牌游戏中）手中的牌；牌戏的一盘
I had a good hand.
我拿得一手好牌。
一手之宽（合四寸，用来量马的高度等）
人手，雇员（指工人、船员等）
They were mostly factory hands.
他们大多是工厂的工人。
技能，手艺
The picture showed the hand of a master.
这幅画显示了高超的技艺。
有本事的人，能手[（+at）]
He was an old hand at the job.
他做这工作是老手了。
【口】鼓掌[S]
Let's give the singer a big hand.
让我们给歌唱家热烈鼓掌。
帮助[S]
Could you give me a hand with the baggage?
你能帮我拿一拿行李吗？
插手[S][（+in）]
I had no hand in the matter.
我没有插手此事。
支配，掌管；照管[P1]
The child is in good hands.
这孩子有人妥善照管。
方面
允婚
Several young men asked for her hand.
好几个年轻人向她求婚。

vt.

面交，给，传递[O][O1]
He handed me a glass of beer.
他递给我一杯啤酒。
搀扶[O]
He handed the old lady out of the cab.
他将这位上了年纪的女士从车上扶下来。

短语

free hand

自行决定权
He got a free hand here.
他在这儿有放手处理问题的权力。

at hand

在手边
I haven't my book at hand.
我的书不在手边。
即将到来
He believes that the great day is at hand.
他相信这个伟大的日子就要到来。

at first hand

第一手得来的；直接的
I learnt it at first hand from my neighbor.
我是从邻居那儿直接得知的。

at second hand

间接得来地
I have heard a lot about the war at second hand from my father.
我从父亲那儿间接地听说了许多有关这次战争的事。

bite the hand that feeds one

恩将仇报
He had bitten the hand that fed him.
他恩将仇报。

change hands

易手
That house has changed hands several times in the last few months.
那所房子最近几个月内已转手好几次。

eat/feed out of sb.'s hand

完全顺从某人
I'll soon have him eating out of my hand.
很快我就会叫他顺从我。

get/keep one's hand in

熟习
It won't take you long to get your hand in at cards.
学会打牌用不了多长时间。

get the upper hand

占上风
I've got the upper hand.
我已占了上风。

give a hand

提供帮助
He would always give a hand to anyone in difficulty.
他总是给任何有困难的人提供帮助。

hand and foot

完全地
I am bound hand and foot by the rules of our organization.
我完全被我们组织的规定束缚住了。

hand down

把……传下去
This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.
这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。

hand in glove

合作
The police were acting hand in glove with the army to keep order in the country.
警察与军队合作，共同维持国家秩序。

hand in hand

手拉手地
The little boy walked hand in hand with his mother.
小男孩和他母亲手拉手地走。
连在一起地
Bigotry goes hand in hand with intolerance.
愚顽与偏执相伴而来。

hand on

转交；传递
Please hand on the magazine to Tom.
请把杂志转交给汤姆。

hand out

分给
Hand out the pencils.
把铅笔发下去。

hand over

交出
I've handed over my place on the committee.
我已让出了在委员会的职位。
送交
The thief was handed over to the police.
小偷被送交给警方。

hands down

容易地
My brother always beats me at basketball, hands down.
打篮球，我哥哥总是轻而易举就打败我。
They won the game hands down.
他们轻而易举地赢得了比赛。

have one's hands full

手头工作很忙
I have my hands full.
我忙得不可开交。

in hand

在手头的
I have enough data in hand.
我手上有足够的资料。
在进行中
The printing of the book is now in hand.
这本书正在付印中。
被控制住
The situation is now in hand.
局势已经控制住了。

lay (one's) hands on

伤害
If you lay hands on me like that again, I'll kill you.
你要是再那么伤害我，我就杀了你。

lift/raise one's hand against

威胁
Don't you ever raise your hand against your father again!
不许你再来威胁你父亲！

off hand

当即
We cannot give you a reply off hand.
我们不能马上给你回音。

on hand

在手头，在近处
There weren't enough snacks on hand for the party.
为宴会准备的现有点心不够用。
We have nobody on hand to repair your car.
我们现在没有人能修你的车。
I always like to keep a certain amount of money on hand.
我总喜欢在手头备好一笔钱。
出席，在场

on one's hands

需要照管
She has a large family on her hands.
她有许多子女需要照顾。

on (the) one hand ..., (and) on the other (hand)

一方面……，另一方面……
On the one hand they say they wish to reduce the cost of living, and on the other they increase the duties on a number of articles.
一方面他们说希望降低生活开支，另一方面他们又抬高了不少物品的税收。

out of hand

无法控制
His wrath got out of hand.
他怒不可遏。
立即
I refused it out of hand.
我马上拒绝了。

shake hands

握手
They shook hands after their argument and parted as friends.
他们争论之后像朋友一样握手而别。

show/reveal one's hand

摊牌
Don't show your hand too early.
不要过早摊牌。

take in hand

控制
We take the matter in hand.
我们控制了事态。

throw in one's hand

承认失败
They throw in their hand.
他们认输。

throw up one's hands

绝望
My mother threw up her hands in horror.
我母亲惊恐绝望。

to hand

在手边
I don't seem to have my book to hand.
我的书好像不在手边。

try one's hand

尝试
I tried my hand at swimming, though it was the first time I'd been in the water.
那是我第一次下水，但我总算是尝试过游泳了。

turn/set one's hand to

着手做
He has been a star in everything he has ever set his hand to.
他不管做什么事都很出色。

wash one's hands of

洗手不干；不再管
I washed my hands of the whole matter.
这一切我都不管了。

with a heavy hand

严厉地
He rules this country with a heavy hand.
他对这个国家统治严厉。

辨析

同义:

vt.给，传递

give deliver transfer pass

n.人手，雇员

worker person laborer

n.支配，掌管；拥有

possession command grasp clutches central power

n.笔迹，书法

handwriting penmanship calligraphy

反义:

n.“手”的反义词

foot

同义参见:

servant sailor helper subscription

以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》

n.

the end part of the arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb.
▸ [as modifier] operated by or held in the hand.

▸ [as modifier or in combination] done or made manually.
a pointer on a clock or watch indicating the passing of units of time.
(hands) with reference to someone's power or control:
taking the law into their own hands.

▸ (usu. a hand) an active role.

▸ (usu. a hand) help in doing something.
a manual worker, especially in a factory, on a farm, or on board a ship.
informal a round of applause:
his fans gave him a big hand.
the set of cards dealt to a player in a card game.
▸a round or short spell of play in a card game.
a person's handwriting.
a unit of measurement of a horse's height, equal to 4 inches (10.16 cm). [denoting the breadth of a hand.]
a pledge of marriage by a woman.

v.

pick (something) up and give it to (someone).
hold the hand of, in order to guide or assist.
Sailing take in or furl (a sail).

Phrase

at hand
1. close by; readily accessible.
2. close in time; about to happen.
at (or by) the hands (or hand) of
through the agency of.
by hand
by a person and not a machine.
get (or keep) one's hand in
become (or remain) practised in something.
give (or lend) a hand
assist.
hand in glove
in close collusion or association.
hand in hand
closely associated; together.
(from) hand to mouth
satisfying only one's immediate needs because of lack of money.
hands down
easily and decisively.
hands-off
not involving or requiring direct intervention.
hands-on
involving or offering active participation.
a hand's turn
[usu. with neg.] informal a stroke of work.
have one's hands tied
informal be unable to act freely.
have to hand it to someone
informal have to acknowledge someone's merit or achievement.
in hand
1. in progress; requiring immediate attention.
2. ready for use if required.
3. under one's control.
  ▸(of land) farmed directly by its owner and not let to tenants.
in safe hands
protected by someone trustworthy from harm.
make (or lose or spend) money hand over fist
informal make (or lose or spend) money very rapidly.
off one's hands
not having to be dealt with.
on every hand
all around.
on hand
1. present and available.
2. needing to be dealt with.
on one's hands
1. under one's responsibility.
2. at one's disposal.
on the one (or the other) hand
used to present factors for (and against).
out of hand
1. not under control.
2. without taking time to think:
  they rejected negotiations out of hand.
a safe pair of hands
someone who is capable or reliable.
set (or put) one's hand to
start work on.
stay someone's hand
restrain someone from acting.
take a hand
become influential; intervene:
fate was about to take a hand.
to hand
within easy reach.
turn one's hand to
undertake (an activity different from one's usual occupation).
wait on someone hand and foot
attend to all someone's needs or requests, especially when unreasonable.

Phrase verbal

hand something down
1. pass something on to a successor.
2. announce something, especially a judgement, formally or publicly.
hand someone off
Rugby push away a tackling opponent with one's hand.
hand something on
pass something to the next person.
hand something out
1. distribute something among a group.
2. impose a penalty or misfortune on someone.
hand over
pass to someone else.
hand something round (or around)
offer something to each of a number of people in turn.

Derivative

handless adj.

Etymology

OE hand, hond, of Gmc origin.

以上来源于：《简明牛津英语词典》

手爪

机器人直接用来握持工件或工具的构件。手部抓取方法有：外夹、内掌、托持、吊挂、真空吸附、电磁吸附等。

以上来源于：《英汉计算机技术大辞典》

手

以上来源于：《英汉医学词典》