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humble  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈhʌmbḷ] DJ:[ˈhʌmbl]
  • a. 谦逊的;低下的;粗糙的
  • v. 使谦卑;使地位降低

形变: 比较级:humbler  最高级:humblest  

动变: 过去式:humbled  过去分词:humbled  现在进行时:humbling  

权威释义

a.

  1. 谦逊的;谦恭的
  2. (身份,地位等)低下的,卑微的
  3. (东西)粗糙的,简陋的

vt.

  1. 使谦卑
  2. 使地位降低;使威信扫地

派生

n.

humbleness

ad.

humbly

辨析

同义:

a.谦逊的;简陋的

modest meek plain simple homely unpretentious

a.谦虚的;卑下的

lowly meek mild modest

反义:

a.“谦逊的;卑微的;简陋的”的反义词

proud lofty immodest haughty noble exalted magnificent

同义参见:

lower1 impute unassuming

反义参见:

arrogant insolent grand

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

adj.

(humbler, humblest)
  1. having or showing a low estimate of one's own importance.
  2. of low rank.
  3. of modest pretensions or dimensions.

v.

lower in dignity or importance.
▸decisively defeat (a sporting opponent previously thought to be superior).

Phrase

  • eat humble pie
    make a humble apology and accept humiliation. [humble pie is from a pun based on umbles ‘offal’, considered inferior food.]

Derivative

  • humbleness n.
  • humbly adv.

Etymology

ME: from OFr., from L. humilis ‘low, lowly’, from humus ‘ground’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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