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material  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[mǝˈtɪrɪǝl] DJ:[mǝˈtiǝriǝl]
  • a. 物质的;肉体的;重要的
  • n. 材料;织物;素材;工具

名复: materials  


a.

  1. 物质的,有形的
  2. 肉体的,身体上的
  3. 【律】重要的[(+to)],决定判决的,关键的

n.

  1. 材料,原料[C][U]
  2. 织物,料子[C][U]
  3. 素材;资料[U][(+for)]
  4. 工具,用具[P]

派生

n.

materiality

辨析

同义:

n.物质;原料;货物

substance fabric stuff matter composition goods

反义:

a.“物质的;肉体的”的反义词

spiritual mental

同义参见:

corporal1 textile subjective significant scientific fleshly alive cloth provision physical demonstrative

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. the matter from which a thing is or can be made.
    ▸items needed for an activity.
    ▸a person of a specified quality or suitability:
  2. information or ideas for use in creating a book, performance, or other work.
  3. cloth or fabric.

adj.

  1. denoting or consisting of physical objects rather than the mind or spirit:
    ▸concerned with the matter of reasoning, not its form.
  2. significant; important:
    ▸ (often material to) relevant:

Derivative

  • materiality n.
    (pl. materialities)
    .

Etymology

ME: from late L. materialis, from L. materia ‘matter’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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