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nap  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[næp] DJ:[næp]
  • n. 打盹儿
  • v. 打盹;疏忽;使起绒

动变: 过去式:napped  过去分词:napped  现在进行时:napping  


nap1

n.

  1. 打盹儿,午睡[C]

vi.

  1. 打盹,小睡
  2. 疏忽,不留神

短语

catch sb. napping

  1. 发觉某人未尽职;使某人措手不及

辨析

同义:

n.午睡;睡觉;打盹

sleep doze drowse siesta

nap2

n.[U]

  1. (布料上面的)绒毛
  2. (植物表面的)短茸毛

vt.

  1. 使起绒,使拉毛

派生

a.

nappy

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

nap1

n.

a short sleep, especially during the day.

v.

(naps, napping, napped)
have a nap.

Etymology

OE hnappian, prob. of Gmc origin.

nap2

n.

  1. the raised hairs or threads on the surface of fabric or suede leather, in terms of the direction in which they naturally lie.
  2. Austral. informal, dated a bedroll used for sleeping on in the open.

Derivative

  • napless adj.

Etymology

ME noppe, from MDu., Mid. Low Ger. noppe ‘nap’, noppen ‘trim the nap from’.

nap3

n.

  1. a card game resembling whist in which players declare the number of tricks they expect to take, up to five.
  2. Brit. a tipster's choice for the probable winner of a race.
    ▸the betting of all one's money on one prospective winner.

v.

(naps, napping, napped)
Brit. name (a horse or greyhound) as a probable winner of a race.

Phrase

  • go nap
    attempt to take all five tricks in nap.
    ▸score or win five times.
    ▸risk everything in one attempt.

Etymology

C19: abbrev. of napoleon, the orig. name of the card game.

nap4

v.

(naps, napping, napped)
serve (food) in a sauce.

Etymology

1960s: from Fr. napper ‘coat with (a sauce)’, from nappe ‘cloth’, figuratively ‘pool of liquid’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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