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out  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[aʊt] DJ:[aut]
  • ad. 出外;在外;离岸;出;出现
  • a. 外的;离开中心的;特大的;在野的
  • prep. 通过……而出;沿着……而去
  • n. 在野党;借口;出局
  • v. 揭露(某人)为同性恋者

名复: outs  

权威释义

ad.

  1. 出外;在外;向外
  2. 在外;不在家(办公室);在室外
  3. 离岸;离开城市;离开国家
  4. (发)出;(借)出;(挑)出;(突)出
  5. 出现;问世;显露
  6. 出声地;大声地
  7. 完全;彻底
  8. 去掉
  9. (用)完;熄灭;(机器)停转
  10. 无知觉,昏迷
  11. 在野;不在台上
  12. 不流行,不时髦
  13. 完全不可能
  14. 出局;出界

a.[B]

  1. 外的;外侧的;向外的
  2. 离开中心的,偏僻的
  3. 【口】(尺寸等)特大的
  4. 在野的;下台的

prep.

  1. 【口】通过……而出
  2. 沿着……而去

n.

  1. 在野党(人)[P1]
  2. 借口,托辞
  3. (棒球等)出局

vt.

  1. 揭露(某人)为同性恋者

短语

out and about

  1. 能够外出走动的

out and away

  1. 显然

out and out

  1. 彻头彻尾地

out for

  1. 力图要

out to

  1. 试图

辨析

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

adv.

  1. moving away from a place, especially from one that is enclosed to one that is open.
    ▸outdoors.
    ▸no longer in prison.
  2. situated far or at a particular distance from somewhere:
    ▸to sea, away from the land.
    ▸(of the tide) falling or at its lowest level.
    ▸at a specified distance away from the goal or a finishing line.
  3. in a public place for pleasure or entertainment.
  4. so as to be revealed, heard, or known.
  5. at or to an end.
    ▸so as to be finished.
  6. (of a light or fire) so as to be extinguished or no longer burning.

prep.

non-standard contraction of out of.

adj.

  1. not at home or one's place of work.
  2. made public; revealed.
    ▸published.
    informal in existence or use.
    ▸open about one's homosexuality.
  3. no longer existing.
    ▸no longer in fashion.
  4. not possible or worth considering.
  5. unconscious.
  6. mistaken:
  7. (of the ball in tennis, squash, etc.) outside the playing area.
  8. Cricket  & Baseball  no longer batting.
  9. (of a flower) open.

n.

  1. informal a way of escaping from a difficult situation.
  2. Baseball  an act of putting a player out.

v.

  1. informal reveal the homosexuality of.
  2. knock out.
  3. dated expel or dismiss.

Phrase

  • at outs (N. Amer. on the outs)
    in dispute.
  • out and about
    engaging in normal activity after an illness.
  • out for
    intent on having.
  • out of
    1. from (a place or source).
    2. not having (something).
  • out of it
    informal
    1. not included.
    2. unaware of what is happening.
      Brit. drunk.
  • out to do something
    keenly striving to do something.
  • out with it
    say what you are thinking.

Usage

The use of out rather than out of as a preposition, as in he threw it out the window, is common in informal contexts, but is not widely accepted in standard British English.

Etymology

OE ūt (adv.), ūtian (v.), of Gmc origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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