a.[Z]

1. 渎神的，亵渎；好咒骂的
2. 世俗的，非宗教的
3. 异教的
4. 不谙宗教仪式的；外行的

vt.

1. 亵渎（圣物）；玷污
   They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the church.

   他们亵渎了教会长期沿袭的传统。

2. 滥用；错用

adj.

1. secular rather than religious.
   ▸not initiated into religious rites.
2. not respectful of religious practice.
   ▸(of language) blasphemous or obscene.

v.