Dreye权威释义

权威释义
- 英语辞典
- 专业辞典

run

KK:[rʌn] DJ:[rʌn]

v. 跑；逃跑；跑步；竞赛；赶紧
n. 跑；旅行；路程；连续的演出；一连串

动变: 过去式:ran 过去分词:run 现在进行时:running

名复: runs

权威释义

英语辞典

专业辞典

vi.

跑，奔
He had to run to catch the bus.
他不得不跑过去赶公共汽车。
逃跑
跑步；（参加）赛跑
竞赛；竞选[（+for）]
Will he run for Governor?
他会竞选州长吗？
赶紧；赶去[Q]
（车、船）行驶
（机器等）运转；进行
The machine runs smoothly.
这台机器运转正常。
流，淌；滴；（墨水等）渗开
Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings.
她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
变（成），变得[L]
The river was beginning to run dry.
那河开始干涸起来。
蔓延；传播

vt.

使跑，使奔
参加（赛跑、竞赛）；同……比赛；使（马等）比赛
驾驶，开（车）
She ran the car off the road.
她把车开离了道路。
开动（机器）
He has learned to run farm machines.
他学会了操纵农业机械。
办；经营，管理
They have the right to run their own affairs.
他们有权管理自己的事务。
They ran the kindergarten extremely well.
他们把幼儿园办得很好。
流，使流
使处（于）[（+into）]
冒（危险）
He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money.
他不愿冒赔钱的风险。
使穿过；刺
使撞
（连续）刊登，刊印
The newspaper ran the review on page four.
报纸把这则评论刊登在第四版上。
冲过，撞过
发（烧）
The child is running a temperature.
孩子有热度。

跑[C]
The bank is a ten minutes' run from the hotel.
从旅馆到银行跑步需十分钟。
（短途）旅行；（乘车）兜风[S]
Let's go for a run in the car.
咱们乘汽车去兜风吧。
路程，航程；路线；班次[S1]
连续的演出（展出、刊登）[C]
The play had a run of three months.
这出戏连续上演了三个月。
一连串，连续[S][（+of）]
There has been a run of rainy days since Monday.
星期一以来天天阴雨绵绵。
（普通）类型；普通产品[the S][（+of）]
畅销；争购[S]
使用（或出入）的自由[the S][（+of）]
I gave her the run of my books.
我允许她随便翻阅我的书。
（机器）运转
脱针，抽丝
I have a run in my stocking.
我的袜子抽丝了。
趋势，动向，走向
The run of events favored us.
事情的发展正变得对我们有利。
挤兑[S][（+on）]

短语

run across

偶然遇到
I ran across an old friend in the street.
我在街上碰到一位老朋友。
穿过（道路）

run after

追赶，追踪；追逐（对象等）
He's always running after women.
他老是在追女人。

run away

逃跑，离家
He broke the window and ran away.
他打破窗子逃跑了。

run away with

不受……的约束，失去控制
Don't let your temper run away with you.
别发脾气。
偷走
He's run away with all my jewels.
他偷走了我全部的珠宝。

run back over

重温
I'll run back over the procedure again.
我要把整个过程再重温一遍。

run down

撞倒
The liner ran down a fishing-boat during the dense fog.
在浓雾中，客轮撞翻了一条渔船。
追寻
They are running down a criminal.
他们正在追缉一名罪犯。
诋毁
Uncle George is always running down the government.
乔治叔叔总是诋毁政府。
The man's always running me down.
那人老是说我的坏话。
耗损；用坏
Billy ran down my truck when he used it last summer.
去年夏天，比利用坏了我的卡车。

run in

对……试车
I'm running my new car in.
我正在试开我的新车。
逮捕
He was run in for being in possession of drugs.
他因藏有毒品而被捕。

run into

撞到
The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.
公共汽车失去控制，撞上了墙。
偶遇
I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.
昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友，唤起一些昔时的记忆。
I ran into an old friend in a pub.
我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。

run off

使流出
He ran off a bucket of water from the barrel.
他从大木桶中放出一桶水。
印出
I'll run off 100 copies.
我将印出一百份。

run on

喋喋不休
She'll run on for hours about her family if you let her.
要是你让她说的话，她会把家里的事喋喋不休地说上几个钟头。
继续
The disease can run on for months.
这病能拖上几个月。

run out

被用完，被耗尽
Our food soon ran out.
我们的食物不久就吃光了。
到期，期满
跑开

run over

辗过
He was run over by a bus.
他被一辆公共汽车从身上辗过。

run through

耗尽
He soon ran through all his father's money.
他不久就把父亲所有的钱花得精光。
浏览
I'll just run through this list of figures.
我要把这份数字表很快看一遍。

run to

足够买
My wages won't run to a car.
我的薪水不足以购买汽车。

run up

升起
They ran up the national flag.
他们升起了国旗。
匆匆制成
I ran this dress up in one evening.
我用一个晚上的时间匆匆缝好这件衣服。
积欠
She ran up a large bill.
她积欠了一大笔账。

run up against

碰见
I ran up against Bill in the market.
我在市场里碰见比尔。

at a run

跑步
She left the house at a run.
她跑着离开房子。

on the run

忙个不停
Mom has been on the run all week preparing for Tom's wedding.
母亲为准备汤姆的婚礼已经马不停蹄忙了整整一星期。
在逃
We've got the enemy on the run now.
现在我们已逼得敌人逃窜。
The robbers have been on the run for a month.
抢劫犯在逃已有一个月了。

in the long run

最终
It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.
使用真正的皮革最终还是便宜合算的。

in the short run

短期内
Cardboard's cheaper than leather in the short run.
就短期来说硬纸板比皮革便宜。

the common run

普通的
She's different from the common run of students.
她跟一般学生不同。

辨析

同义:

vi.跑，逃跑；赶紧

hasten hurry speed sprint bound flee bolt race

vt.经营，管理；运转

go move operate work manage direct handle govern administer lead head guide steer pilot supervise oversee boss

vi.伸展；延伸

stretch extend reach range lie spread

vi.流，淌；滴；跑

flow stream pour gush discharge jog gallop lope trot race sprint operate flee escape abscond work go

vi.持续；维持

continue last endure persist

vi.竞赛；竞选

campaign electioneer stump conduct

vt.松开；解开

tear ravel

n.路程；时期，期间

span period time spell

反义:

vi.,vt.“跑，奔；跑步”的反义词

walk

同义参见:

maneuver lead¹ truck¹ transport² tide steer¹ smuggle series scuttle² scurry scoot scamper gambol rush river regulate constitutional race¹ engineer elope drive behave jog¹ offense

以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》

(runs, running, ran /ran/ ; past part. run)

move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all feet on the ground at the same time.
▸enter or be entered in a race.

▸(of hounds) chase or hunt their quarry.

▸(of a boat) sail straight and fast directly before the wind.

▸(of a migratory fish) go upriver from the sea in order to spawn.
move about in a hurried and hectic way.
pass or cause to pass:
Helen ran her fingers through her hair.

▸move forcefully:
the tanker ran aground.

▸informal fail to stop at (a red traffic light).

▸chiefly N. Amer. navigate (rapids or a waterfall) in a boat.
flow or cause to flow.
▸cause water to flow over.

▸emit or exude a liquid:
her nose was running.

▸(of dye or colour) dissolve and spread when wet.
(of a bus, train, etc.) make a regular journey on a particular route.
▸transport in a car:
I'll run you home.
be in charge of; manage or organize.
▸continue, operate, or proceed:
everything's running according to plan.

▸own, maintain, and use (a vehicle).
function or cause to function.
(run in) (of a quality or trait) be common or inherent in.
stand as a candidate.
pass into or reach a specified state or level.
chiefly N. Amer. (of a stocking or pair of tights) develop a ladder.
publish or be published in a newspaper or magazine.
smuggle (goods).
N. Amer. informal cost (someone) (a specified amount).

an act or spell of running.
▸a running pace.

▸an annual mass migration of fish up or down a river.
a journey or route.
▸a short excursion made in a car.
a spell of producing, proceeding, or operating:
a run of bad luck.

▸a continuous stretch or length of something.

▸a rapid series of musical notes.

▸a sequence of cards of the same suit.
(a run on) a widespread and sudden demand for:
a big run on nostalgia toys.
a course or track made or regularly used:
a ski run.
(the run) the average or usual type:
she stood out from the general run of Tory women.
Cricket a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batsmen are able to run between the wickets.
▸Baseball a point scored by the batter returning to home plate after touching the bases.
an enclosed area in which animals or birds may run freely in the open.
▸ (the run of) free and unrestricted use of or access to somewhere.

▸Austral./NZ a large open stretch of land used for pasture or livestock.
a ladder in stockings or tights.
a downward trickle of liquid.
a small stream or brook.
(the runs) informal diarrhoea.
Nautical the after part of a ship's bottom where it rises and narrows towards the stern.

Phrase

be run off one's feet
be extremely busy.
a (good) run for one's money
1. challenging competition or opposition.
2. reward or enjoyment in return for one's efforts.
on the run
1. escaping from arrest.
2. while running or moving.
run before one can walk
attempt something difficult before one has grasped the basic skills.
run dry
1. (of a well or river) cease to flow or have any water.
2. (of a supply) be completely used up.
(make a) run for it
attempt to escape by running away.
run foul (or chiefly N. Amer. afoul) of
1. Nautical collide or become entangled with.
2. come into conflict with.
run into the sand
come to nothing.
run low (or short)
(of a supply) become depleted.
run off at the mouth
N. Amer. informal talk excessively or indiscreetly.
run a temperature
be suffering from a high temperature.
run someone/thing to ground (or Brit. earth)
Hunting chase a quarry to its lair.
▸Brit. find someone or something after a long search.

Phrase verbal

run across
meet or find by chance.
run after
informal pursue persistently.
run along
informal go away.
run away
1. take flight; escape.
2. try to avoid facing up to danger or difficulty.
run away with
1. escape the control of:
  Susan's imagination was running away with her.
2. win (a competition or prize) easily.
run something by (or past)
tell (someone) about something, in order to obtain an opinion or reaction.
run someone/thing down
1. (of a vehicle) hit and knock over a person or animal.
2. criticize someone or something unfairly or unkindly.
3. discover someone or something after a search.
4. (also run down) reduce or become reduced in size or resources.
5. lose or cause to lose power; stop or cause to stop functioning.
6. gradually deteriorate.
run someone in
informal arrest someone.
run something in
Brit. use something new in such a way as not to make maximum demands upon it.
run into
1. collide with.
  ▸meet by chance.
2. experience (a difficulty).
run off
informal escape; abscond.
run something off
1. produce a copy on a machine.
2. write or recite something quickly and with little effort.
3. drain liquid from a container.
run on
continue without stopping; go on longer than is expected.
run out
1. use up or be used up.
2. become no longer valid.
3. (of rope) be paid out.
4. extend; project.
run someone out
Cricket dismiss a batsman by dislodging the bails with the ball while the batsman is still running.
run over
1. overflow.
2. exceed (a limit).
run someone/thing over
knock down a person or animal in a vehicle.
run someone through
stab a person so as to kill them.
run through (or over)
go over quickly or briefly as a rehearsal or reminder.
run to
1. extend to or reach.
2. show a tendency towards.
run something up
1. allow a bill, score, etc. to accumulate.
2. make something quickly or hurriedly.
3. raise a flag.
run up against
experience or meet (a difficulty).
run with
proceed with; accept.

Derivative

runnable adj.

Etymology

OE rinnan, irnan (v.), of Gmc origin; the current form with -u- is first recorded in the 16th cent.

以上来源于：《简明牛津英语词典》