- n. 认可；赞许；国际制裁；奖惩附加条款；约束力
- v. 认可；赞许；对……实施制裁
名复: sanctions
动变: 过去式:sanctioned 过去分词:sanctioned 现在进行时:sanctioning
sanction
KK:[ˈsæŋkʃǝn] DJ:[ˈsæŋkʃǝn]
n.
- 认可；批准[U]
- 赞许；支持；鼓励[U][S1][（+for）]
- 国际制裁[P][（+against）]
- （为保证法律得到遵守的）奖惩附加条款[C]
- （道德的）约束力[C][（+against）]
vt.
- 认可；批准
- 赞许；支持；鼓励
- 对……实施制裁
辨析
同义:
n.认可；批准
permit approve allow authorize support license accept反义:
vt.“认可；批准；支持”的反义词
interdict同义参见:
warrant concession favor certificate2 ordain subscription acceptance enable authority accession empower反义参见:
ban以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》
n.
- a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule. ▸ (sanctions) measures taken by a state to coerce another to conform to an international agreement or norms of conduct.▸Ethics a consideration operating to enforce obedience to any rule of conduct.
- official permission or approval for an action. ▸official confirmation or ratification of a law.▸Law, historical a law or decree, especially an ecclesiastical one.
v.
- give official sanction for.
- impose a sanction or penalty on.
Derivative
- sanctionable adj.
Etymology
ME: from Fr., from L. sanctio(n-), from sancire ‘ratify’.
以上来源于：《简明牛津英语词典》
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