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shy  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ʃaɪ] DJ:[ʃai]
  • a. 怕羞的;易受惊的;迟疑的;不愿的;缺乏的
  • v. 惊退;畏缩;厌恶;回避;投
  • n. 惊退

动变: 过去式:shied  过去分词:shied  现在进行时:shying  

名复: shies  

权威释义

shy1

a.

  1. 怕羞的,羞怯的,腼腆的[(+of)]
  2. 易受惊的,胆小的[(+of)]
  3. 迟疑的,提防的;躲避的[F]
  4. 不愿的,不喜欢……的[F][(+of)]
  5. 【美】【口】缺乏的,不足的[A][F][(+of/on)]
  6. 幽僻的

vi.

  1. (马等)惊退[(+at)]
  2. 畏缩,胆怯[(+away from)]
  3. 厌恶[(+away from)]
  4. 回避[(+away/off)]

n.

  1. (马等的)惊退

短语

shy of

  1. 对……有顾虑

fight shy of

  1. 设法避开

派生

ad.

shyly

n. [U]

shyness

辨析

同义:

a.羞怯的

bashful timid coy demure modest shrinking

反义:

a.“羞怯的;小心的”的反义词

bold vain conceited confident daring

shy2

vt.

  1. 【口】投,扔

vi.

  1. 【口】投,扔

n.[S1][(+at)]

  1. 投掷
  2. 【口】尝试
  3. 【口】讥刺,抨击

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

shy1

adj.

(shyer, shyest)
  1. nervous or timid in the company of other people.
    ▸ (shy of/about) slow or reluctant to do.
    ▸ [in combination] having a specified dislike or aversion:
    ▸(of a wild animal) reluctant to remain in sight of humans.
  2. (shy of) informal less than; short of.
    ▸before.
  3. (of a plant) not bearing flowers or fruit well or prolifically.

v.

(shies, shying, shied)
(especially of a horse) start suddenly aside in fright.
▸ (shy from or shy away from) avoid through nervousness or lack of confidence.

n.

a sudden startled movement, especially of a frightened horse.

Derivative

  • shyer n.
  • shyly adv.
  • shyness n.

Etymology

OE scēoh ‘(of a horse) easily frightened’, of Gmc origin; cf. eschew.

shy2

v.

(shies, shying, shied)
fling or throw at a target.

n.

(pl. shies)
(often in phr. have a shy at) an act of shying.

Etymology

C18: of unknown origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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