vt.

1. 在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生
   Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

   这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

2. 比……活得长；丧失（配偶，亲人等）
   She survived her husband by twenty years.

   她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

vi.

1. 活下来，幸存；残留[（+on）]
   Few survived after the flood.

   洪水后极少有人生还。

v.