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tar  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[tɑr] DJ:[tɑː]
  • n. 焦油
  • v. 涂焦油于;玷污;怂恿

动变: 过去式:tarred  过去分词:tarred  现在进行时:tarring  

权威释义

tar1

n.

  1. 焦油;柏油,沥青[U]

vt.

  1. 涂焦油于,用焦油覆盖
  2. 玷污,污辱

辨析

同义:

n.沥青,树脂,松香

pitch maltha bitumen asphalt gilsonite uintaite resin rosin colophony gum

tar2

n.

  1. 【口】水手,海员[C]

tar3

vt.

  1. 怂恿,煽动[(+on)]

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

tar1

n.

a dark, thick flammable liquid distilled from wood or coal, used in road-making and for coating and preserving timber.
▸a similar substance formed by burning tobacco or other material.

v.

(tars, tarring, tarred)
[usu. as adj. tarred] cover with tar.

Phrase

  • beat (or whale) the tar out of
    N. Amer. informal beat or thrash severely.
  • tar and feather
    smear with tar and then cover with feathers as a punishment.
  • tar people with the same brush
    consider specified people to have the same faults.

Etymology

OE teru, teoru, of Gmc origin.

tar2

n.

informal, dated a sailor.

Etymology

C17: perh. an abbrev. of tarpaulin, used as a nickname for a sailor at this time.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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