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void  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[vɒɪd] DJ:[vɒid]
  • a. 空的;无人占用的;空闲的;没有的;无用的
  • n. 太空;空隙;空虚感;空集
  • v. 使无效;使空出;排泄

形变: 比较级:voider  最高级:voidest  

名复: voids  

动变: 过去式:voided  过去分词:voided  现在进行时:voiding  


a.

  1. 空的,空无所有的
  2. 无人占用的;无人居住的;(职位)空缺的
  3. 空闲的,闲散的
  4. 没有的,缺乏的[F][(+of)]
  5. 无用的,徒劳的
  6. 【律】无效的

n.

  1. 太空,空间;真空;空白[the S]
  2. 空隙;裂缝[C][S1]
  3. 空虚感;寂寞的心情[C][S1]
  4. 【数】空集

vt.

  1. 使无效;把……作废
  2. 使空出;退出;离开
  3. 排泄;放出

派生

a.

voidable

n.

voidness

辨析

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

/vɔɪd/

adj.

  1. not valid or legally binding.
    ▸(of speech or action) ineffectual; useless.
  2. completely empty.
    ▸ (void of) free from; lacking.
    formal (of an office or position) vacant.
  3. (in bridge and whist) having been dealt no cards in a particular suit.

n.

  1. a completely empty space.
    ▸an unfilled space in a wall, building, or structure.
  2. (in bridge and whist) a suit in which a player is dealt no cards.

v.

  1. discharge or drain away (water, gases, etc.).
    chiefly Medicine  excrete (waste matter).
    ▸ [usu. as adj. voided] empty or evacuate (a container or space).
  2. chiefly N. Amer. declare to be not valid or legally binding.
  3. [as adj. voided] Heraldry  (of a bearing) having the central area cut away so as to show the field.

Derivative

  • voidable adj.
  • voidness n.

Etymology

ME (in the sense ‘unoccupied’): from a dial. var. of OFr. vuide; rel. to L. vacare ‘vacate’; the verb partly a shortening of avoid, reinforced by OFr. voider.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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