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waste  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[wеst] DJ:[wеist]
  • v. 浪费;消耗;使荒芜;杀害;被浪费
  • n. 浪费;废(弃)物;荒地;一大片;消耗
  • a. 废弃的;盛放废物的;荒芜的

动变: 过去式:wasted  过去分词:wasted  现在进行时:wasting  

名复: wastes  


vt.

  1. 浪费;滥用;未充分利用[(+on)]
  2. 消耗;使消瘦;使衰弱
  3. 使荒芜;使荒废
  4. 【俚】杀害,谋杀

vi.

  1. 被浪费
  2. 消瘦[(+away)]

n.

  1. 浪费;滥用[U][S][(+of)]
  2. 废(弃)物;废料[U][P1],排泄物
  3. 荒地,荒野[P1]
  4. 一大片[S]
  5. 消耗,损耗;毁坏[U]
  6. 忽略不用,错过[U]

a.

  1. 废弃的,无用的
  2. 盛放废物的,排除废物的
  3. 荒芜的;荒废的;未开垦的

短语

waste away

  1. 消瘦

Waste not, want not.

  1. 不浪费,不缺钱。

go to waste

  1. 被浪费掉

lay waste to

  1. 损毁

派生

n.

waster

辨析

同义:

vt.浪费;花费;耗尽

spend squander consume exhaust use up

vt.垃圾;废物

garbage refuse scraps dregs rubbish

反义:

vi.,vt.“浪费”的反义词

save

同义参见:

refuse2 devour remainder dissipate scrap1 consumption desolation solitude loss pine2 shell rust expend moon

反义参见:

spare thrift save1 accumulate

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

v.

  1. use carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.
    ▸ (usu. be wasted on) expend on an unappreciative recipient:
    ▸fail to make full or good use of.
  2. (often waste away) become progressively weaker and more emaciated.
  3. literary lay waste to.
  4. N. Amer. informal kill or severely injure.
  5. [as adj. wasted] informal under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs.
  6. literary (of time) pass away.

adj.

  1. eliminated or discarded as no longer useful or required.
  2. (of an area of land, typically an urban one) not used, cultivated, or built on.

n.

  1. an act or instance of wasting.
  2. unusable or unwanted material.
  3. a large area of barren, typically uninhabited land.
  4. Law  damage to an estate caused by an act or by neglect, especially by a life tenant.

Phrase

  • go to waste
    be wasted.
  • lay waste to (or lay something (to) waste)
    completely destroy.
  • waste of space
    informal a person perceived as useless.

Etymology

ME: from Old North. Fr. wast(e) (n.), waster (v.), based on L. vastus ‘unoccupied, uncultivated’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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