n.
- 利益,好处;优势[U][C]
The new hospital will be a great
benefit to the town.
新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大好处。
- 津贴,救济金[C][U]
- 义演,义卖[C]
- 【美】(收入的)免税部分[U]
vt.
- 对……有益,有益于
The sea air will
benefit you.
海边的空气对你有益。
vi.
- 得益,受惠[(+by/from)]
We
benefited greatly by this frank talk.
这次坦诚的交谈使我们获益匪浅。
短语
benefit from/by
- 得益于
You'll
benefit by a holiday.
假期对你有益。
give sb. the benefit of the doubt
- 假定某人是无辜的
I'm willing to
give him the benefit of the doubt.
我愿意假定他是无辜的。
辨析
n.
- an advantage or profit gained from something.
- a payment made by the state or an insurance scheme to someone entitled to receive it, e.g. an unemployed person.
- a public performance designed to raise money for a charity.
v.
(benefits, benefiting or benefitting, benefited or benefitted)
receive an advantage; profit.
▸bring advantage to.
Phrase
- benefit of clergy
- exemption of the English clergy and nuns from the jurisdiction of the ordinary civil courts (abolished in 1827).
- ecclesiastical sanction or approval.
- the benefit of the doubt
a concession that a person or fact must be regarded as correct, if the contrary has not been proven.
Etymology
ME: from OFr. bienfet, from L. benefactum ‘good deed’, from bene facere ‘do good (to)’.