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添加到生字笔记
KK:[kæst] DJ:[kɑːst]
  • v. 投;投射;脱落;早产
  • n. 投;撒网;班底;铸型;固定用敷料

动变: 过去式:cast  过去分词:cast  现在进行时:casting  

名复: casts  


vt.

  1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒
  2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)]
  3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢弃[O]
  4. (动物)早产
  5. 投(票);抽(签);掷(骰子)
  6. 选派……扮演角色,为(戏剧、角色)选派演员[(+as/in)]
  7. 浇铸
  8. 计算;把……加起来
  9. 解雇,辞退;剔除(牲畜)
  10. 制定;编排;分类整理

vi.

  1. 投;抛垂钓鱼钩(或钓饵)
  2. 把几个数字加起来,计算

n.

  1. 投;掷;抛[C]
  2. 撒网;垂钓[C]
  3. 班底,演员阵容[C][G]
  4. 铸型;模子;浇铸件[C]
  5. 【医】固定用敷料[C]
  6. 外貌;类型;气质[the S]

短语

cast aside

  1. 抛弃

cast away

  1. 丢掉
  2. 浪费

cast back

  1. 回想

cast down

  1. 垂下
  2. 使沮丧

cast off

  1. 放出
  2. 脱下

cast out

  1. 逐出

cast on

  1. 披上

cast up

  1. 加起来

辨析

同义:

vt.投,掷,抛,扔,撒

throw fling pitch toss

n.模子外貌

mold form shape

n.班底,演员阵容

company troupe actors

n.类型

sort kind type variety

n.固定用敷料

color tint shade

同义参见:

characteristic pitch1 perspective air dart kidney vein hurl sling skeleton format flip1 shed1 fish fiber expression

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

cast1

v.

(past and past part. cast)
  1. throw forcefully in a specified direction.
    ▸throw so as to spread over an area.
  2. cause (light or shadow) to appear on a surface.
    ▸direct (one's eyes or thoughts) towards something.
    ▸cause to be associated with something:
  3. shed or discard (something).
  4. shape (metal or other material) by pouring it into a mould while molten.
    ▸arrange and present in a specified form or style.
  5. register (a vote).
  6. throw the hooked and baited end of (a fishing line) out into the water.
  7. cause (a magic spell) to take effect.
  8. calculate and record details of (a horoscope).
  9. Hunting  let loose (hounds) on a scent.
    ▸search around for a scent.

n.

  1. an object made by casting metal or other material.
  2. (also plaster cast) a mould used to make such an object.
    ▸a bandage stiffened with plaster of Paris, moulded to support and protect a broken limb.
  3. an act of casting something.
    Brit. the leader of a fishing line.
  4. form, appearance, or character:
  5. a slight squint.
  6. short for worm cast.
  7. a pellet regurgitated by a hawk or owl.
  8. a wide sweep made by a dog or pack of hounds.

Phrase verbal

  • cast about (or around or round)
    search far and wide.
  • be cast away
    be stranded after a shipwreck.
  • be cast down
    feel depressed.
  • cast off (or cast something off)
    1. Knitting  take the stitches off the needle by looping each over the next to finish the edge.
    2. set a boat or ship free from her moorings.
    3. let loose a hunting hound or hawk.
    4. Printing  estimate the space that will be taken in print by manuscript copy.
  • cast on (or cast something on)
    Knitting  make the first row of a specified number of loops on the needle.

Derivative

  • casting n.

Etymology

ME: from ON kasta ‘to cast or throw’.

cast2

n.

the actors taking part in a play or film.

v.

(past and past part. cast)
assign a part to (an actor).
▸allocate parts in (a play or film).

Etymology

C17: a special use of cast1.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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