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counter  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈkaʊntɚ] DJ:[ˈkauntǝ]
  • n. 柜台;筹码;伪造的硬币;本钱
  • ad. 反方向地
  • a. 相反的
  • v. 反对;还击

名复: counters  

动变: 过去式:countered  过去分词:countered  现在进行时:countering  


counter1

n.[C]

  1. 柜台;柜台式长桌
  2. 筹码
  3. 伪造的硬币;硬币
  4. (讨价还价的)本钱,有利条件

短语

under the counter

  1. 私下地;非法地

辨析

counter2

n.[C]

  1. 计算者
  2. 计算器,计数器

辨析

counter3

ad.

  1. 反方向地,相反地[(+to)]

a.

  1. 相反的;反对的;对立的[F][(+to)]

n.[C]

  1. 相反之事物;对立物
  2. (拳击的)回拳,还击
  3. (鞋的)主跟,后帮
  4. (马的)前胸部
  5. 船尾突出部

vt.

  1. 反对;反击;反驳;抵消
  2. (拳击时)还击

vi.

  1. 反对;反击;反驳
  2. (拳击时)还击

短语

counter to

  1. 相反地

辨析

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

counter1

n.

  1. a long flat-topped fitment across which business is conducted in a shop or food and drinks are served.
    N. Amer. a worktop.
  2. a small disc used in board games for keeping the score or as a place marker.
    ▸a token representing a coin.
  3. a factor used to give one party an advantage in negotiations.
  4. a person or thing that counts something.
    Physics  an apparatus used for counting individual ionizing particles or events.

Phrase

  • over the counter
    by ordinary retail purchase, with no need for a prescription or licence.
    ▸(of share transactions) taking place outside the stock exchange system.
  • under the counter (or table)
    (with reference to goods bought or sold) surreptitiously and illegally.

Etymology

ME (in sense 2): from OFr. conteor, from med. L. computatorium, from L. computare (see compute).

counter2

v.

  1. speak or act in opposition or response to.
  2. Boxing  give a return blow while parrying.

adv.

(counter to) in the opposite direction to or in conflict with.

adj.

responding to something of the same kind, especially in opposition:

n.

  1. an act or speech which counters something else.
  2. Boxing  a counterpunch.
  3. the curved part of the stern of a ship projecting aft above the waterline.
  4. Printing  the white space enclosed by a letter such as O or c.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. contre, from L. contra ‘against’.

counter3

n.

the back part of a shoe or boot, enclosing the heel.

Etymology

C19: abbrev. of counterfort ‘buttress’, from Fr. contrefort.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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