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finish  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[ˈfɪnɪʃ] DJ:[ˈfiniʃ]
  • v. 结束;对……最后加工;用完;耗尽;获得名次
  • n. 结束;抛光;优雅

动变: 过去式:finished  过去分词:finished  现在进行时:finishing  

名复: finishes  

权威释义

vt.

  1. 结束;完成[+v-ing]
  2. 对……最后加工,润饰[(+off)]
  3. 用完;吃完[(+off/up)]
  4. 【口】耗尽;毁掉;消灭;击败[(+off)]

vi.

  1. 结束,终止;完成工作
  2. (在竞赛中)获得名次[Q]

n.

  1. 结束;(比赛等的)最后阶段;终结[C]
  2. (家具等)抛光,末道漆[S]
  3. (举止、讲话等)优雅,修养

短语

in at the finish

  1. 在比赛的最后阶段亲自在场

finish off

  1. 吃完
  2. 毁灭

finish up with

  1. 以……告终

finish with

  1. 完成
  2. 与……断绝关系

派生

n.

finisher

辨析

同义:

vt.结束;完成

end complete close terminate conclude stop cease

n.优雅;完美

perfection polish refinement excellence

反义:

vi.,vt.“结束;完成”的反义词

begin start commence

同义参见:

close1 kill attain destroy grain goal accomplish through fulfill fulfil achieve finale purity blanket exhaust conclusion completion

反义参见:

beginning

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

v.

  1. bring or come to an end.
    ▸consume or get through the whole or the remainder of (food or drink).
    ▸reach the end of a race or other sporting competition.
    ▸ (finish up) chiefly Brit. end by doing something or being in a particular position.
    ▸ (finish someone off) kill or comprehensively defeat someone.
  2. (finish with) have no more need for.
    Brit. end a relationship with.
  3. complete the manufacture or decoration of (something) by giving it an attractive surface appearance.
    ▸complete the fattening of (livestock) before slaughter.
  4. dated prepare (a girl) for entry into fashionable society.

n.

  1. an end or final stage.
    ▸the place at which a race or competition ends.
  2. the manner in which a manufactured article is finished.
    ▸the surface appearance of a manufactured article.
    ▸the final taste impression of a wine or beer.

Phrase

  • to the finish
    until the complete defeat of one of the participants.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. feniss-, lengthened stem of fenir, from L. finire, from finis ‘end’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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