n.
- 名字,姓名;名称[C]
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- 外号;(诬蔑性的)绰号[C]
- 名声,声誉[S][(+for)]
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His actions have given him a bad
name.
他的行为给他带来了不好的名声。
- 【口】名人[C]
vt.
- 给……取名;给……命名[O1]
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They
named the baby Elizabeth.
他们给婴儿取名伊莉莎白。
- 说出……的名字
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Can you
name all the plants and trees in this garden?
你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗?
- 提名;任命[O1][(as/for)]
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She was
named winner of the contest.
她被提名为这次比赛的获胜者。
- 列举
a.
- 有名的,出名的
短语
answer to the name of
- 名叫
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Our dog
answers to the name of Blackie.
我们的狗名叫小黑。
by name
- 名叫
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She met a handsome boy, John
by name.
她遇到了一位名叫约翰的英俊少年。
- 凭名字
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I only know her
by name.
我只知道她的名字。
by the name of
- 名叫
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A boy
by the name of David has just called to say hello to you.
一个名叫戴维的男孩刚刚来电话向你问好。
call sb. names
- 辱骂某人
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During the fighting, the children were
calling each other names.
在斗殴中,孩子们互相辱骂。
enter/put down one's name for
- 申请成为……的一员
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I have
put down my name for Harvard University.
我已经申请上哈佛大学。
get/make a name (for oneself)
- 成名;得到名声
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She has
made a name for herself as a singer.
她已成为一位歌星。
Give it a name/You name it.
- 你要什么尽管讲。
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This is the biggest department store in the city --
you name it, and they've got it.
这是这座城市里最大的百货公司;你要什么就有什么。
in name only
- 表面上的;挂名的
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She is a lawyer
in name only; she paints all day.
她只是个挂名的律师;她整天画画。
in the name of
- 以……的名义
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Stop doing that,
in the name of God!
看在上帝的分上,别干了!
to one's name
- 属于自己所有
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She did not have a penny
to her name.
她一文不名。
under the name of
- 用……的名字;以……的名义
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Instead of using his true name, he sent the article to the paper
under the name of Saki.
他不用真名,而用“沙奇”这个名字向报纸投稿。
派生
辨析
n.
- a word or set of words by which someone or something is known, addressed, or referred to.
- a famous person.
▸a reputation, especially a good one.
- (in the UK) an insurance underwriter belonging to a Lloyd's syndicate.
v.
- give a name to.
▸identify or mention by name.
▸
(name someone/thing after or N. Amer. also for)
call someone or something by the same name as.
▸Brit. (of the Speaker) mention (an MP) by name as disobedient to the chair and thereby subject to a ban from the House of Commons.
- specify (a sum, time, or place).
adj.
(of a person or product) having a well-known name.
Phrase
- by
(or of)
the name of
called. - call someone names
insult someone verbally. - have to one's name
[often with neg.]
in one's possession. - in all but name
existing in a particular state but not formally recognized as such. - in someone's name
- formally registered as belonging to or reserved for someone.
- on behalf of someone.
- in the name of
for the sake of. - make a name for oneself
become famous. - name the day
arrange the date for a specific occasion, especially a wedding. - name names
mention specific names, especially in accusation. - the name of the game
informal the main purpose or most important aspect of a situation.
Derivative
Etymology
OE nama, noma (n.), (ge)namian (v.), of Gmc origin.