n.
- 数,数字[C]
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The
number of students absent is five.
有五名学生缺席。
- 号码;第……号[C]
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Sam lives at
number 20 Park Street.
山姆住在派克街二十号。
- 数量;总数[C][U][(+of)]
- 一类人,一帮人[S]
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He is not of our
number.
他不是我们这样的人。
- 多数;数量上的优势[P1]
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Strength lies in
numbers.
人多力量大。
- 算术[P]
- (杂志等的)期,号[C]
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His essay was carried in the June
number.
他的散文登载在六月号上。
- 演奏乐曲;上演节目[C]
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Her
numbers were well received.
她演唱的几支歌曲很受欢迎。
- 【口】一件衣服;一类事物之一[S1]
- 【语】数[U]
- 【俚】重复的演说、辩论或表演;老套
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a heavy
number困难的处境;困难的情形
The suspects will do their usual
number -- protesting innocence -- and then confess.
嫌疑犯们总会来他们的老套,先说他们是无辜的,然后才供认罪行。
vt.
- 编号,给……号码
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These tickets are not
numbered.
这些票上没有编号。
- 计入,算作[(+among/as/with)]
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They
numbered her among their best friends.
他们把她看作最好的朋友之一。
- 使为数有限[H]
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The old man's days are
numbered.
这位老人不久于人世了。
- 数……的数目
vi.
- 总数达到,共计[L][Q]
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Their readers
number in the millions.
它们的读者数以百万计。
- 计入,算作[(+among/as/with)]
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He
numbers among the best French playwrights.
他跻身法国最优秀剧作家的行列。
短语
a number of
- 一些
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A number of people have left.
一些人已走了。
by number
- 以数字
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She knows all the rooms in the building
by number and she will tell you where room 324 is.
她知道这幢大楼里所有房间的号码,她可以告诉你三二四房间在哪里。
in number
- 在数字上;总共
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We were 30
in number.
我们总共三十人。
number among/in
- 把……算作
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We
number him
among our friends.
我们把他算作朋友。
number off
- (列队时)报数
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The soldiers
numbered off, straight from the right-hand man.
士兵从右边开始报数。
numbers of
- 许多
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Numbers of people came to the meeting.
许多人来参加会议。
one's/the opposite number
- 对等的人(或物)
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An international meeting between each minister and
his opposite number will be held next month.
下月将举行部长级的国际会议。
to the number of
- 达到……的数目;合计数为
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There were people
to the number of 100 who had taken part in the competition.
共计有一百人参加比赛。
without number
- 多得数不清
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I have been there for times
without number.
我已去过那里无数次。
辨析
n.
- an arithmetical value, expressed by a word, symbol, or figure, representing a particular quantity.
- a quantity or amount.
▸
(a number of)
several.
▸
(numbers)
a large quantity or amount; numerical preponderance.
- chiefly Brit. a single issue of a magazine.
- a song, dance, or other musical item.
- informal an item of clothing of a particular type:
a little black number.
- a grammatical classification of words that consists typically of singular and plural.
v.
- amount to.
- assign a number to.
▸count.
- include as a member of a group.
Phrase
- by numbers
following simple instructions identified or as if identified by numbers. - someone's
(or something's)
days are numbered
someone or something will not survive or remain in power for much longer. - do a number on
N. Amer. informal deceive or disparage. - have someone's number
informal understand a person's real motives or character. - one's number is up
informal one is doomed to die or suffer some other disaster or setback.
[with ref. to a lottery number or a number by which one may be identified.]
- without number
too many to count.
Derivative
Usage
The construction the number of + plural noun is used with a singular verb (as in the number of people affected remains small). By contrast, the apparently similar construction a number of + plural noun is used with a plural verb (as in a number of people remain to be contacted).
Etymology
ME: from OFr. nombre (n.), nombrer (v.), from L. numerus.