- n. 顺序；整齐；状况；秩序；命令
- v. 命令；定购；整理；嘱咐；下命令
名复: orders
动变: 过去式:ordered 过去分词:ordered 现在进行时:ordering
order
KK:[ˈɒrdɚ] DJ:[ˈɒːdǝ]
n.
- 顺序，次序[U]The names are in alphabetical order.
名字按字母顺序排列。
- 整齐，有条理[U]
- 状况；良好的状况[U]Things were in terrible order.
情况一团糟。
- 秩序，治安；规律[U]The young teacher can't keep order in her classroom.
那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。
- 命令，指示[P1][+to-v][+（that）]He gave orders that the job be done in three days.
他指示三天内完成这项工作。
- 订购；订货；订单[C][（+for）]The company received a large order for computers.
这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。
- 汇票，汇单[C]
- 等级，阶层，界[P1]
- 教团[C]；神职[P]
- （常大写）勋爵士团；勋章[C]
- 【军】队形，序列[U]
- 【生】目[C]
vt.
- 命令；指挥[O2][+（that）]The mayor ordered that free food be distributed.
市长命令发放免费食品。
The judge ordered the prisoner (to be) transferred to the county jail.法官命令将这囚犯转押县监狱。
He ordered her to go.他命令她走。
- 定购；叫（菜或饮料）[O1][（+for）]Please order me a copy.
请给我定购一本。
- 整理；安排；布置
- （医生）嘱咐；处（方）
vi.
- 下命令，指挥
- 定购；点菜
短语
order about
- 不断差遣He doesn't like being ordered about by anyone.
他不喜欢受任何人的差遣。
in order
- 按顺序I will answer your three questions in order.
我将按顺序回答你这三个问题。
- 适当的It'll be quite in order for him to speak now.
他现在发言是十分合适的。
in order to
- 为了We started early in order to arrive before dark.
为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。
in short order
- 迅速地Halfway through the party my wife became ill and we had to leave in short order.
聚会进行到一半，我太太发病了，我们只好赶紧离开。
on order
- 已定购的Those goods have been on order for almost a month.
那些货差不多一个月前就定购了。
out of order
- 发生故障Our air-conditioner is out of order.
我们的冷气机出故障了。
The elevator is out of order.电梯出故障了。
under orders
- 奉命He is under orders to leave next week.
他奉命下周动身。
辨析
同义:
n.整顿；安排；布置
arrangement condition state manner mode way disposition formation systemvt.指挥；命令
command bid direction instruction反义:
n.“顺序；整顿；常态”的反义词
disorder同义参见:
judgment instruct charge succession variety prescribe grammar genus cosmos coordinate formula scale1 rule writ require regulation recommendation queue routine decree connection prescription category behest straighten series ordain commission edict commission network nature direct classification array mandate dictation dictate1反义参见:
confusion chaos jumble1 obey以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》
n.
- the arrangement or disposition of people or things according to a particular sequence or method. ▸a state in which everything is in its correct place.▸a state in which the laws and rules regulating public behaviour are observed.
- an authoritative command or direction. ▸a verbal or written request for something to be made, supplied, or served.
- a particular social, political, or economic system. ▸a social class.▸a rank in the Christian ministry, especially that of bishop, priest, or deacon.▸ (orders) the rank of an ordained minister of the Church. See also holy orders.▸Theology any of the nine grades of angelic beings in the celestial hierarchy.
- the prescribed procedure followed by a meeting, legislative assembly, or court of law. ▸a prescribed form of liturgical service.
- Biology a principal taxonomic category that ranks below class and above family.
- a society of monks, nuns, or friars living under the same rule. ▸historical a society of knights constituted in a similar way to a monastic order.▸an institution founded by a monarch along the lines of such an order of knights for the purpose of honouring meritorious conduct.▸a Masonic or similar fraternity.
- the quality or nature of something:poetry of the highest order.
- any of the five classical styles of architecture (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite) based on proportions of columns and the style of their decoration.
- Military equipment or uniform for a specified purpose or of a specified type:drill order.
- Mathematics the degree of complexity of an equation, expression, etc. ▸the number of elements in a finite group.▸the number of rows or columns in a square matrix.
v.
- give an order.
- request (something) to be made, supplied, or served.
- arrange methodically.
Phrase
- in order
- in the correct condition for operation or use.
- appropriate in the circumstances.
- in order for
(or that)
so that. - in order to
with the purpose of doing. - of
(or on)
the order of
approximately. - on order
(of goods) requested but not yet received. - order arms
Military hold a rifle with its butt on the ground close to one's right side. - order of battle
the units, formations, and equipment of a military force. - the order of the day
- the prevailing or required custom or state of affairs.
- (in a legislature) the business to be considered on a particular day.
- out of order
- (of an electrical or mechanical device) not working properly or at all.
- Brit. informal unacceptable or wrong.
Etymology
ME: from OFr. ordre, from L. ordo, ordin- ‘row, series’.
以上来源于：《简明牛津英语词典》
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阶，次序，排序，指令，序
(1)一个数位的权或方程中元素的阶次。如微分方程的阶、行列式的阶。(2)在排序中使用的一种规定的次序。亦可指记录、级数或一系列事件所处的某种顺序形式。(3)根据指定的规则，按某一排列顺序放置数项。建议使用instruction sequence。(4)一种用于对显示或打印的数据格式化和定义的代码。参见display command merge order。(5)集合上的一种二元关系。集合<I>S</I>上的一个自反、传递和反对称的关系R称为S上的一个偏序(partial order)，又称半序，记作或鸓或≤。若对<I>x</I>，<I>y</I>∈<I>S</I>都有(<I>x</I>，<I>y</I>)∈<I>R</I>或(<I>y</I>，<I>x</I>)∈<I>R</I>，则<I>R</I>称为<I>S</I>上的一个全序(total order)，也称线序(linear order)。一个具有某个偏序关系的集合<I>S</I>连同其上定义的偏序鸓称为一个偏序集(partially ordered set)，记作(<I>S</I>，鸓)。一个具有某个全序关系的集合连同其上定义的全序叫做全序集(totally ordered set)。
以上来源于：《英汉计算机技术大辞典》
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订货单；判令；责令；裁定；法令；秩序；定做；裁定书；订购；预约
以上来源于：《英汉法律词典》
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次序；秩序；命令
以上来源于：《英汉医学词典》
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定货，定单，订货，指令，指示
以上来源于：《英汉商贸词典》
