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pump  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[pʌmp] DJ:[pʌmp]
  • n. 泵;一抽
  • v. 用唧筒抽;打;盘问;灌注;使劲地握

名复: pumps  


pump1

n.[C]

  1. 泵,唧筒
  2. 一抽,一吸;抽吸[S]

vt.

  1. 用唧筒抽(水等);用唧筒抽吸……中的水等[O]
  2. 打(气);为……打气[O]
  3. 盘问;用话刺探出(秘密等)[(+out)]
  4. 灌注(知识);倾注[(+into/upon)]
  5. 使劲地握(手)

vi.

  1. 使用唧筒[(+away)]
  2. 唧筒似地运动
  3. 一阵阵喷出[Q]

派生

n.

pumper

辨析

pump2

n.

  1. 无带轻便舞鞋;无带浅口有跟女鞋[P]

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

pump1

n.

  1. a mechanical device using suction or pressure to raise or move liquids, compress gases, or force air into inflatable objects.
  2. Physiology  a mechanism in living cells by which specific ions are moved through a cell membrane against a concentration gradient.

v.

  1. force (liquid, gas, etc.) to move by or as if by means of a pump.
    ▸move in spurts as though driven by a pump.
    ▸ (pump something out) produce or emit something in large quantities or amounts.
  2. (often pump something up) fill (something) with liquid, gas, etc.
    ▸ (pump something up) informal turn up the volume of music.
    ▸ [as adj. pumped up] informal very enthusiastic or excited.
  3. move or cause to move vigorously up and down.
  4. informal try to elicit information from (someone) by persistent questioning.

Phrase

  • pump iron
    informal exercise with weights.

Derivative

  • pumper n.

Etymology

ME: rel. to Du. pomp ‘ship's pump’, prob. partly of imitative origin.

pump2

n.

  1. chiefly N. English a plimsoll.
  2. Brit. a light shoe for dancing.
  3. N. Amer. a court shoe.

Etymology

C16: of unknown origin.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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