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draw  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[drɒ] DJ:[drɒː]
  • v. 划;拉;拔;开支票;吸引
  • n. 平局;抽签;吸引人的事物;拉;吊桥的开合部分

动变: 过去式:drew  过去分词:drawn  现在进行时:drawing  

名复: draws  


vt.

  1. 划,画,绘制,描写
  2. 拉,拖;拉长,拖长
  3. 拔(出);汲取;引出[(+out)]
  4. 开支票;提取;领取[(+on)]
  5. 吸引;招来
  6. 获取,得到[O]
  7. 把……打成和局(平手)
  8. 推断出;作出;形成
  9. 取出……的内脏
  10. (船)吃(水)
  11. 草拟;制定
  12. 抽(签)
  13. 逗引……说话[(+out)]

vi.

  1. 划线;画图
  2. 渐渐移动;行驶[Q]
  3. 打成平局
  4. (烟囱)通风
  5. (牙齿)被拔出;拔出枪(刀等)
  6. 拉,拖
  7. 支取
  8. 吸引人

n.[C]

  1. 平局,平手
  2. 抽签
  3. 吸引人的事物(或人);精彩节目
  4. 拉,曳,拔取
  5. 吊桥的开合部分
  6. 【美】抽烟

短语

draw away

  1. 拉掉
  2. 引开

draw back

  1. 退缩;收回

draw forth

  1. 引出;唤出

draw in

  1. 吸引
  2. 变短
  3. 到达

draw off

  1. 脱掉
  2. 撤走

draw on

  1. 穿上;戴上
  2. 利用
  3. 临近

draw out

  1. 拔出
  2. 取出
  3. 变长

draw up

  1. 起草;制订
  2. 使靠近
  3. 停住

辨析

同义:

vt.拉,拖

pull drag haul

vt.吸引;招徕

attract lure magnetize interest

vt.画,绘制,描写

sketch portray picture design

vt.打成和局(平手)

tie equal match

同义参见:

chart charm actuate diagram invitation bring yank smoke trace1 tow1 tension pump1 tug paint

反义参见:

deposit

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

v.

(past drew; past part. drawn)
  1. produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper.
    ▸trace or produce (a line) on a surface.
  2. pull or drag (a vehicle) so as to make it follow behind.
    ▸pull or move (something) in a specified direction.
    ▸pull (curtains) shut or open.
  3. arrive at a specified stage or point in time:
  4. extract from a container or receptacle:
    ▸ (draw from) obtain from (a particular source).
    ▸ (draw on) use as a resource:
  5. take in (a breath).
    ▸ (draw on) suck smoke from (a cigarette or pipe).
    ▸(of a chimney or fire) allow air to flow in and upwards freely, so that a fire can burn.
  6. be the cause of (a specified response).
    ▸attract to a place or an event.
    ▸induce to reveal or do something:
    ▸direct or attract (someone's attention).
  7. conclude by deduction or inference.
    ▸make (a comparison or distinction).
  8. finish (a contest or game) with an even score.
  9. Bowls  cause (a bowl) to travel in a curve to the desired point.
    Golf  hit (the ball) so that it travels slightly to the left (for a left-handed player, the right).
  10. make (wire) by pulling metal through successively smaller holes.
  11. (of a ship) require (a specified depth of water) to float in.
  12. (of a sail) be filled with wind.
  13. historical disembowel.
  14. Hunting  search (cover) for game.

n.

  1. an act of selecting names randomly, to decide winners in a lottery, opponents in a sporting contest, etc.
  2. a game or match that ends with the scores even.
    Cricket  a game which is left incomplete for lack of time. Compare with tie.
  3. an attractive or interesting person or thing:
  4. an act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette.
    informal cannabis.
  5. Golf  a shot which draws the ball.

Phrase

  • draw blood
    cause someone to bleed.
  • draw someone's fire
    attract hostile criticism away from a more important target.
  • draw the line at
    set a limit of what one is willing to do or accept.

Phrase verbal

  • draw back
    choose not to take an expected course of action.
  • draw in
    (of successive days) become shorter or (of nights) start earlier, because of the changing seasons.
  • draw on
    (of a period of time) approach its end.
  • draw out
    (of successive days) become longer because of the changing seasons.
  • draw someone out
    subtly persuade someone to be more talkative.
  • draw something out
    prolong or extend something.
  • draw up
    come to a halt.
  • draw something up
    prepare a plan or document in detail.

Usage

On the confusion of draw and drawer, see usage at drawer.

Etymology

OE dragan, of Gmc origin; rel. to draught.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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