Dreye权威释义

权威释义
- 英语辞典
- 专业辞典
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生字笔记

put

KK:[pʊt] DJ:[put]

v. 放；使处于；施加；表达；提出
n. 投掷；股票出售权
a. 固定不动的

动变: 过去式:put 过去分词:put 现在进行时:putting

权威释义

英语辞典

专业辞典

vt.

放，摆，装
Where did you put the spanner?
你把扳钳放哪儿啦？
He put his textbooks on the table by the window.
他把课本放在窗边的桌上。
使处于（某种状态）
They have just put through a business deal.
他们刚刚达成一笔生意。
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.
形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
施加，强加[（+on）]
They tried to put the blame on him.
他们力图将责任推在他身上。
表达，表述；翻译
Can you put it in simpler English?
你能用更简单的英语说吗？
提出[（+to/before）]
I will put your views to the committee.
我将把你的看法提交委员会。
写上；标上
Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
句末写上问号。
使从事；把……用于；使受到
He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他让他的孩子在暑假里去自家的农场劳动。
使渡过；使航行
投掷；发射
Some astronauts were put into space.
几名宇航员被送上太空。
移动；拨动
穿（衣）[（+on）]
延后[（+off）]
课（税）；投（资）；下（赌注）
She put all her money in that company.
她将自己所有的钱都投到那家公司。
为……配曲[（+to）]
Some of his poems have been put to music.
他有些诗歌已被谱了曲。

vi.

【口】出发，匆忙离开
He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完饭就出发回家了。
开航，航行
（植物）发芽
（河水）流向

投掷，推
【商】股票出售权，约期出售选择权

【口】固定不动的
She told the child to stay put and wait for her return.
她叫小孩呆在原地不要动，等她回来。

短语

put about

散布；宣称
Who put the news about?
是谁散布这消息的？

put across

使被理解（或接受）
He failed to put across his feelings when they went out together.
他们一起出去的时候，他不善于表达他的情感。
A good commercial puts across the attractive features of a product.
好广告能突显产品吸引人的特征。
It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.
在当时要使公众接受这种思想并非易事。

put aside

把……放在一边；撇开
He put aside his work to spend more time with his son.
他把工作暂时搁下以便有更多时间陪儿子。
The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.
总统必须把一些喜爱的事暂放一边而先去处理紧急事件。
He put his book aside and stood up.
他把书放在一边，站了起来。

put away

把……收起；放好
Put away the tools after work, will you?
工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
储存
抛弃；放弃

put back

把……放回原处
Put the book back on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
拖延
Because of the bad weather, the voyage was put back twelve hours.
由于天气恶劣而推迟了十二小时启航。

put by

把……放在一边
When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading.
我进去后，她把她正在看的信放在一边。
把……搁在一旁；不考虑
They put my idea by.
他们把我的想法搁在一边不加理睬。

put down

放下
Put the typewriter down here.
把打字机放在这儿。
写下
Will you put down your address here?
把你的地址写在这儿好吗？
批评；奚落；贬损
She always put down her boyfriend, but he didn't seem to mind.
她总爱奚落她的男朋友，但是他好像并不介意。

put down as/for

认为；把……视作
He was put down as an uneducated man.
他被看作是没受过教育的人。

put down to

把……归因于
He put the dispute down to some misunderstanding.
他把争论归因于某种误会。

put forth

提出；发表
Darwin put forth the theory of evolution.
达尔文提出了进化论。

put forward

提出
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
把……向前拨
You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.
你应该把表朝前拨快十分钟。

put in

加进
Put in more water, will you?
再加些水，好吗？
提交；提出
He put in a claim for $500 damages.
他提出一项五百美元赔偿的要求。

put in for

申请
He has put in for membership of the club.
他已申请加入这家俱乐部。

put into

使进入；把……放进
The bill was put into effect last month.
那法规于上个月生效。

put it across/over sb.

责备某人
Don't put it across the poor child.
不要责备那可怜的孩子。

put off

推迟；拖延
Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。

put on

上演，演出
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.
她脱下旧连衣裙，穿上一件新的。
穿上，戴上
假装；夸大

put out

伸出
It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
现在你把手伸出去是危险的。
熄灭
Put out the fire before going to bed.
睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。
出版
使不方便，打扰
Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.
她带一些同学回家过夜，她父母觉得不方便。
We felt put out by the guest's incessant requests.
客人不断的要求令我们觉得受打扰。

put together

把……放在一起；组合
They were putting the machine together.
他们正在装配机器。

put up

建造
They put up a tent by the fire.
他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。
供给……住宿
We can put all of you up for the night.
我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。

put upon

欺骗
We were put upon by him.
我们被他骗了。

put up with

忍受；容忍
I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.
我不知道他父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为的。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
她再也不能忍受那家伙。

辨析

同义:

vt.放，摆，装

place fix lay set deposit arrange spread

vt.放置，安置

place lay set arrange deposit

同义参见:

lay² write word bestow impose seat formulate proposition park move

以上来源于：《英汉大辞典》

(puts, putting; past and past part. put)

move to or place in a particular position.
bring into a particular state or condition:
they tried to put me at ease.

▸express in a particular way:
to put it bluntly, he was not really divorced.
(put something on/on to) cause to carry or be subject to something:
commentators put the blame on Congress.

▸assign a particular value, figure, or limit to.
(of a ship) proceed in a particular direction:
the boat put out to sea.
throw (a shot or weight) as an athletic sport.

a throw of the shot or weight.

Phrase

put someone's eyes out
blind someone in a violent way.
put one's hands together
applaud.
put one's hands up
raise one's hands in surrender.
put one over on
informal deceive (someone) into accepting something false.
put up or shut up
informal justify oneself or remain silent.

Phrase verbal

put about
Nautical (of a ship) turn on the opposite tack.
put someone about
chiefly Scottish & N. English upset or trouble someone.
put something about
Brit. spread information or rumours.
put something aside (or by) save money for future use.
put someone away
informal confine someone in a prison or psychiatric hospital.
put something away
1. save money for future use.
2. informal consume food or drink in large quantities.
put someone down
informal criticize someone.
put something down
1. suppress a rebellion or riot by force.
2. kill an animal because it is sick, injured, or old.
3. pay a specified sum as a deposit.
4. preserve or store food or wine for future use.
put something down to
attribute something to.
put someone off
1. cancel or postpone an appointment with someone.
2. cause someone to feel dislike or lose enthusiasm.
3. distract someone.
put something off
postpone something.
put someone on
informal try to make someone believe something that is untrue.
put something on
1. place a garment on part of one's body.
2. present or provide a play, service, etc.
3. become heavier by a specified amount.
4. assume a particular expression, accent, etc.
put someone on to
draw someone's attention to.
put out
N. Amer. informal agree to have sex with someone.
put someone out
inconvenience, upset, or annoy someone.
put something out
1. dislocate a joint.
2. (of an engine or motor) produce a particular amount of power.
put something over
N. Amer. postpone something.
put someone through
1. subject someone to a gruelling or unpleasant experience.
2. connect someone by telephone to another person or place.
3. pay for one's child to attend school or college.
put something to
1. submit something to (someone) for consideration.
  ▸ (put it to) make a statement or allegation to (someone) and challenge them to deny it.
2. couple an animal with (another of the opposite sex) for breeding.
put someone up
1. accommodate someone temporarily.
2. propose someone for election or adoption.
put something up
1. present something for discussion or consideration.
2. publish banns.
3. provide money as backing for an enterprise.
4. offer something for sale or auction.
5. offer a specified degree of resistance or skill in a fight or contest.
6. cause game to rise from cover.
7. archaic return a sword to its sheath.
be put upon
informal be taken advantage of.
put someone up to
informal encourage someone to do (something wrong or unwise).
put up with
tolerate; endure.

Etymology

OE, of unknown origin; cf. dial. pote ‘to push, thrust’ (an early sense of put).

以上来源于：《简明牛津英语词典》