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relief  
添加到生字笔记
KK:[rɪˈlif] DJ:[riˈliːf]
  • n. 缓和;轻松;救济;救济物品;调剂

名复: reliefs  


relief1

n.

  1. (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U][S1][(+of/from/on)]
  2. 轻松,宽心,慰藉[U][S1]
  3. 救济;补助;解救[U]
  4. 救济物品,救济金[U]
  5. (对单调或紧张的)调剂;消遣[U][S1]
  6. 解围[U][(+of)]
  7. 替换,接替[U]
  8. 替换者,接班者[C]
  9. 【军】接防部队[the S][G]

短语

to sb.'s relief

  1. 使某人松了一口气

辨析

relief2

n.

  1. 浮雕[U]
  2. 浮雕作品[C]
  3. (绘画中的)凸现[U][(+against)]
  4. 轮廓分明,对比鲜明[U][(+from/against)]
  5. 地势的起伏[U]
  6. 【印】凸版印刷[U]

以上来源于:《英汉大辞典》

n.

  1. the alleviation or removal of pain, anxiety, or distress.
    ▸a feeling or cause of relief.
    ▸ (usu. light relief) a temporary break in a generally tense or tedious situation.
  2. financial or practical assistance given to those in special need or difficulty.
  3. a person or group of people replacing others who have been on duty.
    Brit. an extra vehicle providing supplementary public transport at peak times or in emergencies.
  4. the raising of a siege on a town.
  5. distinctness due to being accentuated.
  6. a method of moulding, carving, or stamping in which the design stands out from the surface, to a greater (high relief) or lesser (low relief) extent.
    ▸a representation of relief given by an arrangement of line, colour, or shading.

Etymology

ME: from OFr., from relever ‘raise up, relieve’, from L. relevare ‘raise again, alleviate’; sense 6 via Fr. from Ital. rilievo, from rilevare ‘raise’.

以上来源于:《简明牛津英语词典》


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